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Normalizing flows model a complex target distribution in terms of a bijective transform operating on a simple base distribution. As such, they enable tractable computation of a number of important statistical quantities, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Chandramouli Shama Sastry , Andreas Lehrmann , Marcus Brubaker , Alexander Radovic

We study the relationship between two measures of Boolean functions; \emph{algebraic thickness} and \emph{normality}. For a function $f$, the algebraic thickness is a variant of the \emph{sparsity}, the number of nonzero coefficients in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Joan Boyar , Magnus Gausdal Find

As a fundamental task in natural language processing, word embedding converts each word into a representation in a vector space. A challenge with word embedding is that as the vocabulary grows, the vector space's dimension increases, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jintang Xue , Yun-Cheng Wang , Chengwei Wei , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Measurement error occurs when a covariate influencing a response variable is corrupted by noise. This can lead to misleading inference outcomes, particularly in problems where accurately estimating the relationship between covariates and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 Charita Dellaporta , Theodoros Damoulas

In this thesis, we consider the Wasserstein barycenter problem of discrete probability measures from computational and statistical sides. The statistical focus is estimating the sample size of measures necessary to calculate an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Darina Dvinskikh

This paper deals with the problem of recognizability of functions l: Sigma* --> M that map words to values in the support set M of a monoid (M,.,1). These functions are called M-languages. M-languages are studied from the aspect of their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 José Ramón González de Mendívil , Federico Fariña

We prove that, similarly to known PSpace-completeness of recognising FO(<)-definability of the language L(A) of a DFA A, deciding both FO(<,C)- and FO(<,MOD)-definability are PSpace-complete. (Here, FO(<,C) extends the first-order logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Agi Kurucz , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Yury Savateev , Michael Zakharyaschev

Word embedding, a high-dimensional (HD) numerical representation of words generated by machine learning models, has been used for different natural language processing tasks, e.g., translation between two languages. Recently, there has been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Haoyu Li , Junpeng Wang , Yan Zheng , Liang Wang , Wei Zhang , Han-Wei Shen

We study anomaly detection in images under a fixed-camera environment and propose a \emph{doubly smoothed} (DS) density estimator that exploits spatial structure to improve estimation accuracy. The DS estimator applies kernel smoothing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Qianhan Zeng , Miao Han , Ke Xu , Feifei Wang , Hansheng Wang

Despite apparent human-level performances of deep neural networks (DNN), they behave fundamentally differently from humans. They easily change predictions when small corruptions such as blur and noise are applied on the input (lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Sanghyuk Chun , Seong Joon Oh , Sangdoo Yun , Dongyoon Han , Junsuk Choe , Youngjoon Yoo

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

Benchmarking tools, including stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), data envelopment analysis (DEA), and its stochastic extension (StoNED) are core tools in economics used to estimate an efficiency envelope and production inefficiencies from…

In this paper, we present a novel auto-calibration scheme for the joint estimation of the two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) and the mutual coupling matrix (MCM) for a signal measured using uniform circular arrays. The method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Zavareh Bozorgasl , Hao Chen , Mohammad J. Dehghani

The study of first-order optimization algorithms (FOA) typically starts with assumptions on the objective functions, most commonly smoothness and strong convexity. These metrics are used to tune the hyperparameters of FOA. We introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Charles Guille-Escuret , Baptiste Goujaud , Manuela Girotti , Ioannis Mitliagkas

Huffman coding is known to be optimal, yet its dynamic version may be even more efficient in practice. A new variant of Huffman encoding has been proposed recently, that provably always performs better than static Huffman coding by at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Aharon Fruchtman , Yoav Gross , Shmuel T. Klein , Dana Shapira

Variational problems that involve Wasserstein distances and more generally optimal transport (OT) theory are playing an increasingly important role in data sciences. Such problems can be used to form an examplar measure out of various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré

We show when maximizing a properly defined $f$-divergence measure with respect to a classifier's predictions and the supervised labels is robust with label noise. Leveraging its variational form, we derive a nice decoupling property for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Jiaheng Wei , Yang Liu

Large models and enormous data are essential driving forces of the unprecedented successes achieved by modern algorithms, especially in scientific computing and machine learning. Nevertheless, the growing dimensionality and model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Yijun Dong

We give the first non-trivial upper bounds on the average sensitivity and noise sensitivity of degree-$d$ polynomial threshold functions (PTFs). These bounds hold both for PTFs over the Boolean hypercube and for PTFs over $\R^n$ under the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-10-19 Ilias Diakonikolas , Prasad Raghavendra , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

We introduce Robust Filter Attention (RFA), a formulation of self-attention as a robust state estimator. Each token is treated as a noisy observation of a latent trajectory governed by a linear stochastic differential equation (SDE), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Peter Racioppo
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