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The mim-width of a graph is a powerful structural parameter that, when bounded by a constant, allows several hard problems to be polynomial-time solvable - with a recent meta-theorem encompassing a large class of problems [SODA2023]. Since…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Max Dupré la Tour , Manuel Lafond , Ndiamé Ndiaye

The study of structural graph width parameters like tree-width, clique-width and rank-width has been ongoing during the last five decades, and their algorithmic use has also been increasing [Cygan et al., 2015]. New width parameters…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Eric Brandwein , Carolina Lucía González , Agustín Sansone

The linear induced matching width (LMIM-width) of a graph is a width parameter defined by using the notion of branch-decompositions of a set function on ternary trees. In this paper we study output-polynomial enumeration algorithms on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté , Dieter Kratsch , Sigve H. Sæther , Yngve Villanger

Over the past decade, we witness an increasing amount of interest in the design of exact exponential-time and parameterized algorithms for problems in Graph Drawing. Unfortunately, we still lack knowledge of general methods to develop such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi

We study the tractability of the maximum independent set problem from the viewpoint of graph width parameters, with the goal of defining a width parameter that is as general as possible and allows to solve independent set in polynomial-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Tuukka Korhonen , Igor Razgon

Temporal graphs are graphs whose edges are labelled with times at which they are active. Their time-sensitivity provides a useful model of real networks, but renders many problems studied on temporal graphs more computationally complex than…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jessica Enright , Samuel D. Hand , Laura Larios-Jones , Kitty Meeks

Mim-width and sim-width are among the most powerful graph width parameters, with sim-width more powerful than mim-width, which is in turn more powerful than clique-width. While several $\mathsf{NP}$-hard graph problems become tractable for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Andrea Munaro , Shizhou Yang

We show that it is NP-hard to distinguish graphs of linear mim-width at most 1211 from graphs of sim-width at least 1216. This implies that Mim-Width, Sim-Width, One-Sided Mim-Width, and their linear counterparts are all paraNP-complete,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron

Algorithms for computing or approximating optimal decompositions for decompositional parameters such as treewidth or clique-width have so far traditionally been tailored to specific width parameters. Moreover, for mim-width, no efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm , Lars Jaffke , O-Joung Kwon

We study how the relationship between non-equivalent width parameters changes once we restrict to some special graph class. As width parameters, we consider treewidth, clique-width, twin-width, mim-width, sim-width and tree-independence…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-23 Nick Brettell , Andrea Munaro , Daniël Paulusma , Shizhou Yang

mim-width is a recent graph width measure that has seen applications in graph algorithms and problems related to propositional satisfiability. In this paper, we show linear lower bounds for the mim-width of strongly chordal split graphs,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Stefan Mengel

We give a first polynomial-time algorithm for (Weighted) Feedback Vertex Set on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width). Explicitly, given a branch decomposition of mim-width $w$, we give an $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

Many hard graph problems can be solved efficiently when restricted to graphs of bounded treewidth, and more generally to graphs of bounded clique-width. But there is a price to be paid for this generality, exemplified by the four problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Sigve Hortemo Sæther , Jan Arne Telle

Clique-width is a well-studied graph parameter. For graphs of bounded clique-width, many problems that are NP-hard in general can be polynomial-time solvable. The fact motivates several studies to investigate whether the clique-width of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yu Nakahata

It is known that a number of natural graph problems which are FPT parameterized by treewidth become W-hard when parameterized by clique-width. It is therefore desirable to find a different structural graph parameter which is as general as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-15 Jakub Gajarský , Michael Lampis , Sebastian Ordyniak

In the last decade, algorithmic frameworks based on a structural graph parameter called mim-width have been developed to solve generally NP-hard problems. However, it is known that the frameworks cannot be applied to the Clique problem, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Yota Otachi , Akira Suzuki , Yuma Tamura

A resolving set $S$ of a graph $G$ is a subset of its vertices such that no two vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The Metric Dimension problem asks for a resolving set of minimum size, and in its decision form, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Édouard Bonnet , Nidhi Purohit

Decompositional parameters such as treewidth are commonly used to obtain fixed-parameter algorithms for NP-hard graph problems. For problems that are W[1]-hard parameterized by treewidth, a natural alternative would be to use a suitable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Cornelius Brand , Esra Ceylan , Christian Hatschka , Robert Ganian , Viktoriia Korchemna

We consider the well-studied problem of finding a spanning tree with minimum average distance between vertex pairs (called a MAD tree). This is a classic network design problem which is known to be NP-hard. While approximation algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Vincent Froese , Anton Herrmann , André Nichterlein , Camille Richer

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood
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