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Starting from pseudometrics and preorders on sets of integers, we extend the focus to sets of finite sequences of integers, in particular sequences of consecutive integers. We outline existing concepts for deriving centred pseudometrics and…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Mario Ziller

We construct a class of real-valued nonnegative binary functions on a set of jointly distributed random variables, which satisfy the triangle inequality and vanish at identical arguments (pseudo-quasi-metrics). These functions are useful in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

We consider sequences of integers defined by a system of linear inequalities with integer coefficients. We show that when the constraints are strong enough to guarantee that all the entries are nonnegative, the generating function for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Corteel , C. D. Savage

In this article, we first investigate the partitions whose parts are congruent to $a$ or $b$ modulo $k$ with the aid of separable integer partition classes with modulus $k$ introduced by Andrews. Then, we introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 Thomas Y. He , C. S. Huang , H. X. Li , X. Zhang

Partition of unities appear in many places in analysis. Typically they are generated by compactly supported functions with a certain regularity. In this paper we consider partition of unities obtained as integer-translates of entire…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-08-27 Ole Christensen , Hong Oh Kim , Rae Young Kim

We consider several problems about pseudoprimes. First, we look at the issue of their distribution in residue classes. There is a literature on this topic in the case that the residue class is coprime to the modulus. Here we provide some…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Carl Pomerance , Samuel S. Wagstaff

Looking at some monoids and (semi)rings (natural numbers, integers and p-adic integers), and more generally, residually finite algebras (in a strong sense), we prove the equivalence of two ways for a function on such an algebra to behave…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

We introduce the notion of coarse metric. Every coarse metric induces a coarse structure on the underlying set. Conversely, we observe that all coarse spaces come from a particular type of coarse metric in a unique way. In the case when the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-15 Chi-Keung Ng

In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

Metrics and pseudometrics are defined on the group of unitary operators in a Hilbert space. Several explicit formulas are derived. A special feature of the work is investigation of pseudometrics in unitary groups. The rich classes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Manas K Patra

We derive new formulas for the number of unordered (distinct) factorizations with $k$ parts of a positive integer $n$ as sums over the partitions of $k$ and an auxiliary function, the number of partitions of the prime exponents of $n$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-04 Jacob Sprittulla

The theory of partition congruences has been a fascinating and difficult subject for over a century now. In attempting to prove a given congruence family, multiple possible complications include the genus of the underlying modular curve,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Nicolas Allen Smoot

We study semiorders induced by points drawn from a uniform random distribution. Of particular interest in this paper are the probabilities of generating specific semiorders and the equivalence classes they produce. We present a method for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-25 Csaba Biró , Caroline E. Boone

We study a bijective map from integer partitions to the prime factorizations of integers that we call the "supernorm" of a partition, in which the multiplicities of the parts of partitions are mapped to the multiplicities of prime factors…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-16 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

We find examples of duality among quantum theories that are related to arithmetic functions by identifying distinct Hamiltonians that have identical partition functions at suitably related coupling constants or temperatures. We are led to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Donald Spector

In this paper, in addition to the earlier introduced involutive divisions, we consider a new class of divisions induced by admissible monomial orderings. We prove that these divisions are noetherian and constructive. Thereby each of them…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-20 Vladimir P. Gerdt

We prove that the number of even parts and the number of times that parts are repeated have the same distribution over integer partitions with a fixed perimeter. This refines Straub's analog of Euler's Odd-Distinct partition theorem. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-07 Zhicong Lin , Huan Xiong , Sherry H. F. Yan

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study partitions of integers into powers of another integer. We extend and generalize some known results about their enumeration and counting, and we give new structural results. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Matthieu Latapy

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

Let $d,n$ be positive integers and $S$ be an arbitrary set of positive integers. We say that $d$ is an $S$-divisor of $n$ if $d|n$ and gcd $(d,n/d)\in S$. Consider the $S$-convolution of arithmetical functions given by (1.1), where the sum…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 László Tóth
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