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Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing and jamming threaten maritime navigation by corrupting positions from Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponders. Crucially, raw AIS messages contain communication-layer defects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sanghyeon Park , DeukJae Cho , Pyo-Woong Son

Automatic Ship Identification Systems (AIS) play a key role in monitoring maritime traffic, providing the data necessary for analysis and decision-making. The integrity of this data is fundamental to the correctness of infer-ence and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Adam Kiersztyn , Dariusz Czerwiński , Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrzabek , Ernest Czermański , Agnieszka Rzepka

Knowledge about vessel activity in port areas and around major industrial zones provides insights into economic trends, supports decision-making for shipping and port operators, and contributes to maritime safety. Vessel data from…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Moritz Hütten

Ship trajectories from Automatic Identification System (AIS) messages are important in maritime safety, domain awareness, and algorithmic testing. Although the specifications for transmitting and receiving AIS messages are fixed, it is well…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-26 Niklas Paulig , Ostap Okhrin

Deep learning object detection methods, like YOLOv5, are effective in identifying maritime vessels but often lack detailed information important for practical applications. In this paper, we addressed this problem by developing a technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Emre Gülsoylu , Paul Koch , Mert Yıldız , Manfred Constapel , André Peter Kelm

In marine surveillance, distinguishing between normal and anomalous vessel movement patterns is critical for identifying potential threats in a timely manner. Once detected, it is important to monitor and track these vessels until a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Md Asif Bin Syed , Imtiaz Ahmed

Bad actors in the maritime industry engage in illegal behaviors after disabling their vessel's automatic identification system (AIS) - which makes finding such vessels difficult for analysts. Machine learning approaches only succeed in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Divyagna Bavikadi , Nathaniel Lee , Paulo Shakarian , Chad Parvis

Automatic Identification System (AIS) data represents a rich source of information about maritime traffic and offers a great potential for data analytics and predictive modeling solutions, which can help optimizing logistic chains and to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Tomaz Martincic , Dejan Stepec , Joao Pita Costa , Kristijan Cagran , Athanasios Chaldeakis

Autonomous navigation in maritime domains is accelerating alongside advances in artificial intelligence, sensing, and connectivity. Opaque decision-making and poorly calibrated human-automation interaction remain key barriers to safe…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Zhuoyue Zhang , Haitong Xu

A sensor network is a collection of wireless devices that are able to monitor physical or environmental conditions. These devices (nodes) are expected to operate autonomously, be battery powered and have very limited computational…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Martin Drozda , Sven Schaust , Helena Szczerbicka

Submarine cables play a critical role in global internet connectivity, energy transmission, and communication but remain vulnerable to accidental damage and sabotage. Recent incidents in the Baltic Sea highlighted the need for enhanced…

Unsustainable exploitation of the oceans exacerbated by global warming is threatening coastal communities worldwide. Accurate and timely monitoring of maritime activity is an essential step to effective governance and to inform future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Henry Herzog , Joshua Hansen , Yawen Zhang , Patrick Beukema

Accurate recognition of vessel types from Automatic Identification System (AIS) tracks is essential for safety oversight and combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) activity. This paper presents a strait-scale, machine-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jonatan Katz Nielsen

The automatic identification system (AIS) and video cameras have been widely exploited for vessel traffic surveillance in inland waterways. The AIS data could provide the vessel identity and dynamic information on vessel position and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Yu Guo , Ryan Wen Liu , Jingxiang Qu , Yuxu Lu , Fenghua Zhu , Yisheng Lv

There is a growing need to quickly and accurately identify anomalous behavior in ships. This paper applies a variation of the Density Based Spatial Clustering Among Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to identify such anomalous behavior given a ship's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-09 Carsten Botts

Modeling vessel activity at sea is critical for a wide range of applications, including route planning, transportation logistics, maritime safety, and environmental monitoring. Over the past two decades, the Automatic Identification System…

This paper proposes a data preparation process for managing real-world kinematic data and detecting fishing vessels. The solution is a binary classification that classifies ship trajectories into either fishing or non-fishing ships. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 David Sánchez Pedroche , Daniel Amigo , Jesús García , Jose M. Molina

Efficiently handling Automatic Identification System (AIS) data is vital for enhancing maritime safety and navigation, yet is hindered by the system's high volume and error-prone datasets. This paper introduces the Automatic Identification…

Maritime communication is becoming a vital component of 6G networks, driven by the rapid expansion of the maritime economy. However, existing technologies face critical challenges in signal coverage, availability, and robustness, especially…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Qianqian Zhang , Long Wang , Ben Wu , Jia Mi

Abandoned oil and gas wells pose significant environmental risks due to the potential leakage of hydrocarbons, brine and chemical pollutants. Detecting such leaks remains extremely challenging due to the weak acoustic emission and high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Guanlin Zhu , Zechun Deng , Jiaxin Shen , Junchi Yang