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Bethe ansatz equations for spin-$s$ Heisenberg spin chain with $s\ge1$ are significantly more difficult to analyze than the spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ case, due to the presence of repeated roots. As a result, it is challenging to derive extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang , Rui-Dong Zhu

The $Q$-system is an efficient method for finding complete physical solutions of Bethe ansatz equations, but so far its application has been confined to systems possessing $U(1)$ symmetry. We extend the rational $Q$-system framework to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Yunfeng Jiang , Yi-Chao Liu , Yuan Miao , Zi-Xi Tan

The rational $Q$-system is an efficient method to solve Bethe ansatz equations for quantum integrable spin chains. We construct the rational $Q$-systems for generic Bethe ansatz equations described by an $A_{\ell-1}$ quiver, which include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jie Gu , Yunfeng Jiang , Marcus Sperling

In integrable spin chains, the spectral problem can be solved by the method of Bethe ansatz, which transforms the problem of diagonalization of the Hamiltonian into the problem of solving a set of algebraic equations named Bethe equations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Yi-Jun He , Jue Hou , Yi-Chao Liu , Zi-Xi Tan

We connect two alternative concepts of solving integrable models, Baxter's method of auxiliary matrices (or Q-operators) and the algebraic Bethe ansatz. The main steps of the calculation are performed in a general setting and a formula for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Korff

We consider the sl(2)_q-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain of finite length N. For the case that q is a root of unity, we propose a formula for the number of admissible solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Azat M. Gainutdinov , Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain is a paradigmatic quantum integrable model. Although it can be solved exactly via Bethe ansatz techniques, there are still open issues regarding the spectrum at root of unity values of the anisotropy. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Yuan Miao , Jules Lamers , Vincent Pasquier

We formulate $Q$-systems for the closed XXZ, open XXX and open quantum-group-invariant XXZ quantum spin chains. Polynomial solutions of these $Q$-systems can be found efficiently, which in turn lead directly to the admissible solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Zoltán Bajnok , Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We briefly review Bethe Ansatz solutions of the integrable open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain derived from functional relations obeyed by the transfer matrix at roots of unity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael I. Nepomechie

The spectra of previously constructed auxiliary matrices for the six-vertex model at roots of unity are investigated for spin-chains of even and odd length. The two cases show remarkable differences. In particular, it is shown that for even…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Korff

The U_q(\hat{sl}_2) vertex model at q=0 with periodic boundary condition is an integrable cellular automaton in one-dimension. By the combinatorial Bethe ansatz, the initial value problem is solved for arbitrary states in terms of an…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-07-14 Atsuo Kuniba , Reiho Sakamoto

Bethe equations, whose solutions determine exact eigenvalues and eigenstates of corresponding integrable Hamiltonians, are generally hard to solve. We implement a Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) approach to estimating Bethe roots of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 David Raveh , Rafael I. Nepomechie

For generic values of q, all the eigenvectors of the transfer matrix of the U_q sl(2)-invariant open spin-1/2 XXZ chain with finite length N can be constructed using the algebraic Bethe ansatz (ABA) formalism of Sklyanin. However, when q is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Azat M. Gainutdinov , Rafael I. Nepomechie

Recently, the XXX spin chain with arbitrary boundary fields was successfully solved [1] via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method [2]. The correctness and the completeness of this solution were numerically verified by Nepomechie for one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Yuzhu Jiang , Shuai Cui , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Yupeng Wang

We find an analytic solution of the Bethe Ansatz equations (BAE) for the special case of a finite XXZ spin chain with free boundary conditions and with a complex surface field which provides for $U_q(sl(2))$ symmetry of the Hamiltonian.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Fridkin , Yu. Stroganov , D. Zagier

We consider the Bethe equations for the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. We formulate a conjecture for the number of solutions with pairwise distinct roots of these equations, in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

A quantum algebra invariant integrable closed spin 1 chain is introduced and analysed in detail. The Bethe ansatz equations as well as the energy eigenvalues of the model are obtained. The highest weight property of the Bethe vectors with…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jon Links , Angela Foerster , Michael Karowski

A chiral coordinate Bethe ansatz method is developed to study the periodic XYZ chain. We construct a set of chiral vectors with fixed number of kinks. All vectors are factorized and have simple structures. Under roots of unity conditions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Xin Zhang , Andreas Klümper , Vladislav Popkov

Q-systems provide an efficient way of solving Bethe equations. We formulate here Q-systems for both the isotropic and anisotropic open Heisenberg quantum spin-1/2 chains with diagonal boundary magnetic fields. We check these Q-systems using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

We find an analytic solution of the Bethe Ansatz equations (BAE) for the special case of a finite XXZ spin chain with free boundary conditions and with a complex surface field which provides for $U_q(sl(2))$ symmetry of the Hamiltonian.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. Fridkin , Yu. Stroganov , D. Zagier
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