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Soft robotics has emerged as a transformative technology in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations, addressing challenges in navigating complex, hazardous environments that often limit traditional rigid robots. This paper critically examines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Abhishek Sebastian

While most micro-robots face difficulty traveling on rugged and uneven terrain, beetles can walk smoothly on the complex substrate without slipping or getting stuck on the surface due to their stiffness-variable tarsi and expandable hooks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Hong Wang , Peng Liu , Phuoc Thanh Tran Ngoc , Bing Li , Yao Li , Hirotaka Sato

An efficient characterization of scientifically significant locations is essential prior to the return of humans to the Moon. The highest resolution imagery acquired from orbit of south-polar shadowed regions and other relevant locations…

The search for extraterrestrial life has long been a primary focus of scientific exploration, driven by rapid advancements in technology and our understanding of the universe. The discovery of water on Mars has sparked significant interest,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Bibek Adhikari , Rishab Rijal , Rakesh Yadav , Nikchey Khatri , Sandesh Dhakal

Asteroid mining can become an enabling technology to establish a sustainable manned colony on Mars, which requires metallic materials more often than they are readily available in shipments from Earth. This paper describes a feasibility…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Serena Suriano , Shamil Biktimirov , Dmitry Pritykin , Anton Ivanov

Exploring and navigating in extreme environments, such as caves, oceans, and planetary bodies, are often too hazardous for humans, and as such, robots are possible surrogates. These robots are met with significant locomotion challenges that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Florian Richter , Peter V. Gavrilov , Hoi Man Lam , Amir Degani , Michael C. Yip

Planetary rover missions must utilize machine learning-based perception to continue extra-terrestrial exploration with little to no human presence. Martian terrain segmentation has been critical for rover navigation and hazard avoidance to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Grace Vincent , Alice Yepremyan , Jingdao Chen , Edwin Goh

Rover localization is one of the perquisites for large scale rover exploration. In NASA's Mars 2020 mission, the Ingenuity helicopter is carried together with the rover, which is capable of obtaining high-resolution imagery of Mars terrain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Lang Zhou , Zhitai Zhang , Hongliang Wang

In order for off-Earth top surface structures built from regolith to protect astronauts from radiation, they need to be several meters thick. Technical University Delft (TUD) proposes to excavate into the ground to create subsurface…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Henriette Bier , Edwin Vermeer , Arwin Hidding , Krishna Jani

A vast number of applications for legged robots entail tasks in complex, dynamic environments. But these environments put legged robots at high risk for limb damage. This paper presents an empirical study of fault tolerant dynamic gaits…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Abriana Stewart-Height , Daniel E. Koditschek

This work presents the computational design and validation of the Multi-Arm Relocatable Manipulator (MARM), a three-limb robot for space applications, with particular reference to the MIRROR (i.e., the Multi-arm Installation Robot for…

The Mars thermosphere holds clues to the evolution of the Martian climate, and has practical implications for spacecraft visiting Mars, which often use it for aerobraking upon arrival, or for landers, which must pass through it.…

Collaborative multiple robots for unknown environment exploration have become mainstream due to their remarkable performance and efficiency. However, most existing methods assume perfect robots' communication during exploration, which is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Khattiya Pongsirijinda , Zhiqiang Cao , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Ran Liu , Chau Yuen , U-Xuan Tan

Subterranean environments with lots of obstacles, including narrow passages, large voids, rock falls and absence of illumination were always challenging for control, navigation, and perception of mobile robots. The limited availability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Anton Koval , Christoforos Kanellakis , Emil Vidmark , Jakub Haluska , George Nikolakopoulos

Robot dogs are receiving increasing attention in various fields of research. However, the number of studies investigating their potential usability on construction sites is scarce. The construction industry implies several human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Miguel Arturo Vega Torres , Fabian Pfitzner

The graph exploration problem requires a group of mobile robots, initially placed arbitrarily on the nodes of a graph, to work collaboratively to explore the graph such that each node is eventually visited by at least one robot. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Subhrangsu Mandal , Anisur Rahaman Molla , William K. Moses

This study investigates the problem of areostationary orbits around Mars in the three-dimensional space. Areostationary orbits are expected to be used to establish a future telecommunication network for the exploration of Mars. However, no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

Pipelines, vital for fluid transport, pose an important yet challenging inspection task, particularly in small, flexible biological systems, that robots have yet to master. In this study, we explored the development of an innovative robot…

Exploring lunar lava tubes requires robots to traverse without human intervention. Because pre-trained policies cannot fully cover all possible terrain conditions, our goal is to enable adaptive policy switching, where the robot selects an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Haruki Izawa , Takeshi Takai , Shingo Kitano , Mikita Miyaguchi , Hiroaki Kawashima

Despite the progress in legged robotic locomotion, autonomous navigation in unknown environments remains an open problem. Ideally, the navigation system utilizes the full potential of the robots' locomotion capabilities while operating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Jonas Frey , David Hoeller , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter