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相关论文: Twisted Alexander vanishing order of knots

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We present a lower bound on the stable $4$-genus of a knot based on Casson-Gordon $\tau$-signatures. We compute the lower bound for an infinite family of knots, the twist knots, and show that a twist knot is torsion in the knot concordance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-27 Damian Iltgen

The untwisting number of a knot K is the minimum number of null-homologous twists required to convert K to the unknot. Such a twist can be viewed as a generalization of a crossing change, since a classical crossing change can be effected by…

Let $K$ be a genus $g$ alternating knot with Alexander polynomial $\Delta_K(T)=\sum_{i=-g}^ga_iT^i$. We show that if $|a_g|=|a_{g-1}|$, then $K$ is the torus knot $T_{2g+1,\pm2}$. This is a special case of the Fox Trapezoidal Conjecture.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-30 Yi Ni

In this article we have derived the minimum order of an odd regular graph such that the graph has no matching. We have observed that how it is different from the case of even regular graphs. We have checked the consistency of the derived…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-23 Anirban Banerjee , Saptarshi Bej

In this paper, we introduce a new nontrivial filtration, called F-order, for classical and virtual knot invariants; this filtration produces filtered knot invariants, which are called finite type invariants similar to Vassiliev knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-07 Noboru Ito , Migiwa Sakurai

We give an explicit formula of the Alexander polynomial of the link obtained by adding an arbitrary number of full twists to positively oriented parallel n-strands in terms of the Alexander polynomials of the links obtained by adding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-28 Daren Chen

In this note, we prove a lower bound for the positive kinkiness of a closed braid which we then use to derive an estimate for the positive kinkiness of a link in terms of its Seifert system. As an application, we show that certain pretzel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Bohr

A knot in a thickened surface $K$ is a smooth embedding $K:S^1 \rightarrow \Sigma \times [0,1]$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed, connected, orientable surface. There is a bijective correspondence between knots in $S^2 \times [0,1]$ and knots in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-10 James Kreinbihl

Given a knot complement X and its p-fold cyclic cover X_p, we identify twisted polynomials associated to 1-dimensional linear representations of the fundamental group of X_p with twisted polynomials associated to related p-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-30 Chris Herald , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

We show that the torsion order $\mathrm{Ord}(K)$ of a knot $K$ in knot Floer homology gives a lower bound on the minimum number $n$ such that an oriented $(n+1)$-tangle replacement unknots $K$. This generalizes earlier results by Alishahi…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-18 Eaman Eftekhary

We consider knot theories possessing a {\em parity}: each crossing is decreed {\em odd} or {\em even} according to some universal rule. If this rule satisfies some simple axioms concerning the behaviour under Reidemeister moves, this leads…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-31 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We continue the study of the twisted Novikov homology, introduced in our joint paper with H.Goda (arXiv:math.DG/0312374), and its generalizations. The main applications of the developed algebraic techniques are to the topology of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-09 A. Pajitnov

We give a unified description of twisted forms of classical reductive groups schemes. Such group schemes are constructed from algebraic objects of finite rank, excluding some exceptions of small rank. These objects, augmented odd form…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

We investigate the bi-orderability of two-bridge knot groups and the groups of knots with 12 or fewer crossings by applying recent theorems of Chiswell, Glass and Wilson. Amongst all knots with 12 or fewer crossings (of which there are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Adam Clay , Colin Desmarais , Patrick Naylor

We prove that the knot groups of $6_2$ and $7_6$ are not bi-orderable. These are the only two knot groups up to 7 crossings whose bi-orderability was not known. Our method applies to a very broad class of knots.

群论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Azer Akhmedov , Cody Martin

Alexander group systems for virtual long knots are defined and used to show that any virtual knot is the closure of infinitely many long virtual knots. Manturov's result that there exists a pair of long virtual knots that do not commute is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on knotoids to obtain knots and we use the Vassiliev invariants for knots, proving that these are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Manousos Manouras , Sofia Lambropoulou , Louis H. Kauffman

A knot is a closed loop in space without self-intersection. Two knots are equivalent if there is a self homeomorphism of space bringing one onto the other. An arc presentation is an embedding of a knot in the union of finitely many half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Hwa Jeong Lee , Alexander Stoimenow , Gyo Taek Jin

In this paper we construct new invariants of knotoids including the odd writhe, the parity bracket polynomial, the affine index polynomial and the arrow polynomial, and give an introduction to the theory of virtual knotoids. The invariants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-30 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman

We prove that the Alexander polynomials of certain families of alternating 4-braid knots satisfy Fox's Trapezoidal Conjecture. Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the signature and for the first 4 coefficients of the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-24 Mark E. AlSukaiti , Nafaa Chbili
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