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A microscopic model of the effect of unbinding in diffusion limited aggregation based on a cellular automata approach is presented. The geometry resembles electrochemical deposition - ``ions'' diffuse at random from the top of a container…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. J. Ackland , E. S. Tweedie

A new class of pattern forming systems is identified and investigated: anisotropic systems that are spatially inhomogeneous along the direction perpendicular to the preferred one. By studying the generic amplitude equation of this new class…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 B. Kaoui , A. Guckenberger , A. Krekhov , F. Ziebert , W. Zimmermann

In close analogy to diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) and inspired by a work of Roux, a random walker algorithm is constructed to solve the problem of crack growth in an elastic medium. In contrast to conventional lattice approaches, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Ossadnik

A novel probabilistic framework for modelling anomalous diffusion is presented. The resulting process is Markovian, non-homogeneous, non-stationary, non-ergodic, and state-dependent. The fundamental law governing this process is driven by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nestor Barraza , Gabriel Pena , Juliana Gambini , Florencia Carusela

We investigate aggregation and fragmentation dynamics of tracers and inertial aggregates in random flows leading to steady state size distributions. Our objective is to elucidate the impact of changes in aggregation rates, due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Ksenia Guseva , Ulrike Feudel

Brownian diffusion of rod-like polymers in the presence of randomly distributed spherical obstacles is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. It is observed that dependence of the reduced diffusion coefficient of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Farzaneh Sakha , Hossein Fazli

The nature of blood as a suspension of red blood cells makes computational hemodynamics a demanding task. Our coarse-grained blood model, which builds on a lattice Boltzmann method for soft particle suspensions, enables the study of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Florian Janoschek , Francesca Mancini , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

Lattice growth models where uncorrelated random deposition competes with some aggregation dynamics that generates correlations are studied with rates of the correlated component decreasing as a power law. These models have anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

We present OpenRBC, a coarse-grained molecular dynamics code, which is capable of performing an unprecedented in silico experiment --- simulating an entire mammal red blood cell lipid bilayer and cytoskeleton as modeled by 4 million…

We revisit the diffusion properties and the mean drift induced by an external field of a random walk process in a class of branched structures, as the comb lattice and the linear chains of plaquettes. A simple treatment based on scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Giuseppe Forte , Raffaella Burioni , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

Microcapsules with liquid cores encapsulated by thin membranes have many applications in science, medicine and industry. In this paper, we design a suspension of microcapsules which flow and deform like red blood cells (RBCs), as a valuable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Qi Chen , Naval Singh , Kerstin Schirrmann , Qi Zhou , Igor Chernyavsky , Anne Juel

The flow dynamics of red blood cells in vivo in blood capillaries and in vitro in microfluidic channels is complex. Cells can obtain differnet shapes such as discoid, parachute, slipper-like shapes and various intermediate states depending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Andreas Link , a Irene Luna Pardo , Bernd Porr , Thomas Franke

We measure the dynamical mechanical properties of human red blood cells. Single cell response is measured with optical tweezers. We investigate both the stress relaxation following a fast deformation, and the effect of varying the strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Young-Zoon Yoon , Jurij Kotar , Gilwon Yoon , Pietro Cicuta

We analyze fluctuations of particle displacements and stresses in a sheared athermal suspension of elastic capsules (red blood cells). Upon variation of the volume fraction from the dilute up to the highly concentrated regime, our numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Markus Gross , Timm Krüger , Fathollah Varnik

Motility is a basic feature of living microorganisms, and how it works is often determined by environmental cues. Recent efforts have focused on develop- ing artificial systems that can mimic microorganisms, and in particular their…

Evaporation of blood droplets and diluted blood samples is a topic of intensive research, as it is seen as a possible low-cost tool for diagnosis. So far, samples with volume fraction down to a few percents of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) have…

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in unconfined and confined Poiseuille flow. Previous numerical studies with 3D vesicles have indicated that the slipper shape observed in experiments at high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Dhwanit Agarwal , George Biros

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Blood flow in sickle cell disease (SCD) can substantially differ from normal blood flow due to significant alterations in the physical properties of the red blood cells (RBCs). Chronic complications, such as inflammation of the endothelial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Xiao Zhang , Christina Caruso , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

We considered diffusion-driven processes on small-world networks with distance-dependent random links. The study of diffusion on such networks is motivated by transport on randomly folded polymer chains, synchronization problems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Balazs Kozma , Matthew B. Hastings , G. Korniss