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In Group Synchronization, one attempts to find a collection of unknown group elements from noisy measurements of their pairwise differences. Several important problems in vision and data analysis reduce to group synchronization over various…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Elad Romanov , Matan Gavish

We study robust community detection in the context of node-corrupted stochastic block model, where an adversary can arbitrarily modify all the edges incident to a fraction of the $n$ vertices. We present the first polynomial-time algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Jingqiu Ding , Tommaso d'Orsi , Yiding Hua , David Steurer

We present here for the first time a unifying perspective for the lack of equipartition in non-linear ordered systems and the low temperature phase-space fragmentation in disordered systems. We demonstrate that they are just two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Giacomo Gradenigo , Fabrizio Antenucci , Luca Leuzzi

We study the problem of testing for community structure in networks using relations between the observed frequencies of small subgraphs. We propose a simple test for the existence of communities based only on the frequencies of three-node…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-17 Chao Gao , John Lafferty

Stochastic resonance holds much promise for the detection of weak signals in the presence of relatively loud noise. Following the discovery of nondynamical and of aperiodic stochastic resonance, it was recently shown that the phenomenon can…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

The persistent current in a lattice model of a one-dimensional interacting electron system is systematically studied using a complex version of the density matrix renormalization group algorithm and the functional renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Meden , U. Schollwoeck

The community detection problem involves making inferences about node labels in a graph, based on observing the graph edges. This paper studies the effect of additional, non-graphical side information on the phase transition of exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Hussein Saad , Aria Nosratinia

In this paper, we present a novel framework for data redundancy measurement based on probabilistic modeling of datasets, and a new criterion for redundancy detection that is resilient to noise. We also develop new methods for data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Chunxu Cao , Qiang Zhang

The periodogram is a popular tool that tests whether a signal consists only of noise or if it also includes other components. The main issue of this method is to define a critical detection threshold that allows identification of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Vio , P. Andreani , A. Biggs

In this paper, we consider the problem of state estimation through observations possibly corrupted with both bad data and additive observation noises. A mixed $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ convex programming is used to separate both sparse bad data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Weiyu Xu , Meng Wang , Ao Tang

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a random graph model with different group of vertices connecting differently. It is widely employed as a canonical model to study clustering and community detection, and provides a fertile ground to study…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Emmanuel Abbe

From neuroscience and genomics to systems biology and ecology, researchers rely on clustering similarity data to uncover modular structure. Yet widely used clustering methods, such as hierarchical clustering, k-means, and WGCNA, lack…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Magnus Neuman , Jelena Smiljanić , Martin Rosvall

We analyze the landscape and training dynamics of diagonal linear networks in a linear regression task, with the network parameters being perturbed by small isotropic normal noise. The addition of such noise may be interpreted as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Gabriel Clara , Sophie Langer , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Separating signals from an additive mixture may be an unnecessarily hard problem when one is only interested in specific properties of a given signal. In this work, we tackle simpler "statistical component separation" problems that focus on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-01 Bruno Régaldo-Saint Blancard , Michael Eickenberg

We consider a wireless sensor network, sampling a bandlimited field, described by a limited number of harmonics. Sensor nodes are irregularly deployed over the area of interest or subject to random motion; in addition sensors measurements…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 A. Nordio , C. -F. Chiasserini , E. Viterbo

As an example of the recently-introduced concept of rate of innovation, signals that are linear combinations of a finite number of Diracs per unit time can be acquired by linear filtering followed by uniform sampling. However, in reality,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-03-09 Vincent Y. F. Tan , Vivek K. Goyal

The problem of community detection with two equal-sized communities is closely related to the minimum graph bisection problem over certain random graph models. In the stochastic block model distribution over networks with community…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-13 Alberto Del Pia , Aida Khajavirad , Dmitriy Kunisky

The stochastic block model is one of the most studied network models for community detection. It is well-known that most algorithms proposed for fitting the stochastic block model likelihood function cannot scale to large-scale networks.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-31 Jiangzhou Wang , Jingfei Zhang , Binghui Liu , Ji Zhu , Jianhua Guo

We develop a theoretical approach to ``spontaneous stochasticity'' in classical dynamical systems that are nearly singular and weakly perturbed by noise. This phenomenon is associated to a breakdown in uniqueness of solutions for fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Gregory L. Eyink , Dmytro Bandak

We consider general Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) where the sufficient statistics are functions of homomorphism counts for a fixed collection of simple graphs $F_k$. Whereas previous work has shown a degeneracy phenomenon in dense…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Nicholas A. Cook , Amir Dembo