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Label noise is a common problem in real-world datasets, affecting both model training and validation. Clean data are essential for achieving strong performance and ensuring reliable evaluation. While various techniques have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Henrique Pickler , Jorge K. S. Kamassury , Danilo Silva

We present a Bayesian method for feature selection in the presence of grouping information with sparsity on the between- and within group level. Instead of using a stochastic algorithm for parameter inference, we employ expectation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Edgar Steiger , Martin Vingron

We consider the problem of reconstructing a sparse signal $x^0\in\R^n$ from a limited number of linear measurements. Given $m$ randomly selected samples of $U x^0$, where $U$ is an orthonormal matrix, we show that $\ell_1$ minimization…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Emmanuel Candes , Justin Romberg

We consider the problem of community detection in the Stochastic Block Model with a finite number $K$ of communities of sizes linearly growing with the network size $n$. This model consists in a random graph such that each pair of vertices…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Se-Young Yun , Alexandre Proutiere

We consider the community detection problem in sparse random hypergraphs under the non-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model (HSBM), a general model of random networks with community structure and higher-order interactions. When the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Ioana Dumitriu , Haixiao Wang , Yizhe Zhu

Many statistical inference problems correspond to recovering the values of a set of hidden variables from sparse observations on them. For instance, in a planted constraint satisfaction problem such as planted 3-SAT, the clauses are sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Siqi Liu , Sidhanth Mohanty , Prasad Raghavendra

Learning the right graph representation from noisy, multi-source data has garnered significant interest in recent years. A central tenet of this problem is relational learning. Here the objective is to incorporate the partial information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Jeremy Kun , Rajmonda Caceres , Kevin Carter

The problem of information extraction from discrete stochastic time series, produced with some finite sampling frequency, using flicker-noise spectroscopy, a general framework for information extraction based on the analysis of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Serge F. Timashev , Yuriy S. Polyakov

The problem of detecting communities in a graph is maybe one the most studied inference problems, given its simplicity and widespread diffusion among several disciplines. A very common benchmark for this problem is the stochastic block…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-08 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

In this paper, we aim to reconstruct an n-dimensional real vector from m phaseless measurements corrupted by an additive noise. We extend the noiseless framework developed in [15], based on mirror descent (or Bregman gradient descent), to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Jean-Jacques Godeme , Jalal Fadili , Claude Amra , Myriam Zerrad

Consider an information source generating a symbol at the root of a tree network whose links correspond to noisy communication channels, and broadcasting it through the network. We study the problem of reconstructing the transmitted symbol…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Mezard , Andrea Montanari

Physical systems differring in their microscopic details often display strikingly similar behaviour when probed at macroscopic scales. Those universal properties, largely determining their physical characteristics, are revealed by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Maciej Koch-Janusz , Zohar Ringel

Monitoring the integrity of elastic structures using ultrasonic waves requires the efficient identification of material parameters from measured surface displacements. The displacement field is governed by Cauchy's equation of motion, i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Benedikt Klein , Mario Ohlberger , Thomas Schuster

Successful detection of weak signals is a universal challenge for numerous technical and biological systems and crucially limits signal transduction and transmission. Stochastic resonance (SR) has been identified to have the potential to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Konstantin Tziridis , Holger Schulze

Traditional sampling theories consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown signal $x$ from a series of samples. A prevalent assumption which often guarantees recovery from the given measurements is that $x$ lies in a known subspace.…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Yonina C. Eldar , Moshe Mishali

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

We study an extended system that without noise shows a spatially homogeneous state, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, some "noise-induced patterns" arise. The stochastic resonance between these structures is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio

Consider a stochastic nonlinear system controlled over a possibly noisy communication channel. An important problem is to characterize the largest class of channels for which there exist coding and control policies so that the closed-loop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-11 Nicolas Garcia , Christoph Kawan , Serdar Yuksel

We study the community detection and recovery problem in partially-labeled stochastic block models (SBM). We develop a fast linearized message-passing algorithm to reconstruct labels for SBM (with $n$ nodes, $k$ blocks, $p,q$ intra and…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-23 T. Tony Cai , Tengyuan Liang , Alexander Rakhlin

In physics we attempt to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imprecise measurements. This is an ill-posed problem because certain features of the system's state cannot be resolved by the measurements. However, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne
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