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Cardiac action potential models allow examination of a variety of cardiac dynamics, including how behavior may change under specific interventions. To study a specific scenario, including patient-specific cases, model parameter sets must be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Darby I. Cairns , Maxfield R. Comstock , Flavio H. Fenton , Elizabeth M. Cherry

Despite numerous studies on cerebral arterial blood flow, there has not yet been a comprehensive description of hemodynamics in patients undergoing debranching thoracic endovascular aortic repair (dTEVAR), a promising surgical option for…

The formation of the leading-edge vortex (LEV) is a key feature of unsteady flows past aerodynamic surfaces, but is expensive to model in high fidelity computations. Low-order methods based on discrete vortex elements are able to capture…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Pedro Hernandez Gelado , Kiran Kumar Ramesh

Recent studies have demonstrated the advantages of fractional-order calculus tools for probing the viscoelastic properties of collagenous tissue, characterizing the arterial blood flow and red cell membrane mechanics, and modeling the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Mohamed A. Bahloul , Taous-Meriem Laleg Kirati

Two problems that arise in making causal inferences for non-mortality outcomes such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are unmeasured confounding and censoring by death, i.e., the outcome is only observed when subjects survive. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-20 Kwonsang Lee , Scott A. Lorch , Dylan S. Small

Pulsatile flow through compressed or defective blood vessels is a topic of fundamental importance in hemodynamics, particularly in cardiovascular research. This study examines flow dynamics within a tube with a bipolar cross section,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Doyeol , Ahn

Parametric reduced-order modelling often serves as a surrogate method for hemodynamics simulations to improve the computational efficiency in many-query scenarios or to perform real-time simulations. However, the snapshots of the method…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Dongwei Ye , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Alfons G. Hoekstra

The asymptotic derivation of a new family of one-dimensional, weakly nonlinear and weakly dispersive equations that model the flow of an ideal fluid in an elastic vessel is presented. Dissipative effects due to the viscous nature of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Dimitrios Mitsotakis , Denys Dutykh , Li Qian

Statistical properties of a local fluctuational fluxes measured at the plasma edge are investigated in the work. It's shown that the amplitudes increments of the local fluctuational fluxes decrease by power law. For approximation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Viacheslav Saenko

The flow of cerebrospinal fluid through the perivascular spaces of the brain is believed to play a crucial role in eliminating toxic waste proteins. While the driving forces of this flow have been enigmatic, experiments have shown that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-02 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Miroslav Kuchta , Marie E. Rognes , Barbara Wohlmuth

This review article discusses current technological advances in biomedical devices,emphasizing cardiovascular and ophthalmic application diagnostic,monitoring, and prosthetic instruments and systems. The scope encompasses various aspects,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Shankar M

Rule-based methods are often used for assigning fiber orientation to cardiac anatomical models. However, existing methods have been developed using data mostly from the left ventricle. As a consequence, fiber information obtained from…

Flow of cerebrospinal fluid in perivascular spaces is a key mechanism underlying brain transport and clearance. In this paper, we present a mathematical and numerical formalism for reduced models of pulsatile viscous fluid flow in networks…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Cécile Daversin-Catty , Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Marie E. Rognes

Lumped method (Electrical analogy) is a quick and easy way to model human cardiovascular system. In this paper Lumped method is used for simulating a complete model. It describes a 36-vessel model and cardiac system of human body with…

Electrical analogy (Lumped method) is an easy way to model human cardiovascular system. In this paper Lumped method is used for simulating a complete model. It describes a 36-vessel model and cardiac system of human body with details that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Omid Ghasemalizadeh , Mohammad Reza Mirzaee , Bahar Firoozabadi , Kamran Hassani

Cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) are the leading cause of death in the industrialised world. There is a growing consensus that these arrhythmias arise because of the formation of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Shajahan , Sitabhra Sinha , Rahul Pandit

Peristaltic pumping is hypothesized to drive fluid transport in several physiological systems, including cerebrospinal fluid flow through cerebral perivascular spaces (PVSs). Cerebral PVSs are unique in the context of peristaltic pumping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Shahaf Ella Salach , Ron Shnapp

In this work we present, for the first time, a computational fluid dynamics tool for the simulation of the metered discharge in a pressurized metered dose inhaler. The model, based on open-source software, adopts the Volume-Of-Fluid method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Riccardo Rossi , Ciro Cottini , Andrea Benassi

High-resolution simulations of particle-based kinetic plasma models typically require a high number of particles and thus often become computationally intractable. This is exacerbated in multi-query simulations, where the problem depends on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-10 Jan S. Hesthaven , Cecilia Pagliantini , Nicolò Ripamonti

Purpose: Echocardiography is commonly used as a non-invasive imaging tool in clinical practice for the assessment of cardiac function. However, delineation of the left ventricle is challenging due to the inherent properties of ultrasound…