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If space-time is emergent from a fundamentally non-geometric theory it will generically be left with defects. Such defects need not respect the locality that emerges with the background. Here, we develop a phenomenological model that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Sabine Hossenfelder

We investigate the effects of small static defects in the spacetime manifold. The presence of the defects leads to a modification of the scalar field two-point function in Klein-Gordon theory. We calculate the energy-momentum tensor and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Jose M. Queiruga

Whether or not space-time is fundamentally discrete is of central importance for the development of the theory of quantum gravity. If the fundamental description of space-time is discrete, typically represented in terms of a graph or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Sabine Hossenfelder

Non locality appearing in QFT during the free evolution of localized field states and in the Feynman propagator function is analyzed. It is shown to be connected to the initial non local properties present at the level of quantum states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Fabrizio Buscemi , Giuseppe Compagno

A free massive scalar field in inhomogeneous random media is investigated. The coefficients of the Klein-Gordon equation are taken to be random functions of the spatial coordinates. The case of an annealed-like disordered medium, modeled by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-05 E. Arias , E. Goulart , G. Krein , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

A model in which pointlike defects are randomly embedded in Minkowski spacetime is considered. The distribution of spacetime defects is constructed to be Lorentz-invariant. It does not introduce a preferred reference frame, because it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 M. Schreck , F. Sorba , S. Thambyahpillai

We study a non-local scalar quantum field theory in flat spacetime derived from the dynamics of a scalar field on a causal set. We show that this non-local QFT contains a continuum of massive modes in any dimension. In 2 dimensions the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Stefano Liberati

We show that the non-locality recently identified in quantum gravity using resummation techniques propagates to the matter sector of the theory. We describe these non-local effects using effective field theory techniques. We derive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 S. O. Alexeyev , X. Calmet , B. N. Latosh

The local momentum space expansion for the real vector field is considered. Using Riemann normal coordinates we obtain an expansion of the Feynman Green function up and including terms that are quadratic in the curvature. The results are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David J. Toms

We review the theory of quantum fields propagating in an arbitrary, classical, globally hyperbolic spacetime. Our review emphasizes the conceptual issues arising in the formulation of the theory and presents known results in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

The Feynman propagator for a free bosonic scalar field on the discrete spacetime of a causal set is presented. The formalism includes scalar field operators and a vacuum state which define a scalar quantum field theory on a causal set. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Steven Johnston

General relativity is incomplete because it cannot describe quantum effects of space-time. The complete theory of quantum gravity is not yet known and to date no observational evidence exists that space-time is quantized. However, in most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Sabine Hossenfelder , Ricardo Gallego Torromé

In this paper DeWitt's formalism for field theories is presented; it provides a framework in which the quantization of fields possessing infinite dimensional invariance groups may be carried out in a manifestly covariant (non-Hamiltonian)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Roberto Niardi

We propose a phenomenological model for the scattering of particles on space-time defects in a treatment that maintains Lorentz-invariance on the average. The local defects considered here cause a stochastic violation of momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Sabine Hossenfelder

We consider the Green's functions associated to a scalar field propagating on a curved, ultra-static background, in the presence of modified dispersion relations. The usual proper-time deWitt-Schwinger procedure to obtain a series…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We consider modified dispersion relations in quantum field theory on curved space-time. Such relations, despite breaking the local Lorentz invariance at high energy, are considered in several phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We discuss several aspects of quantum field theory of a scalar field in a Friedmann universe, clarifying and highlighting several conceptual and technical issues. (A) We show that one can map the dynamics of (1) a massless scalar field in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Kinjalk Lochan , Karthik Rajeev , Amit Vikram , T. Padmanabhan

In this paper we will study Lorentz-invariant, infinite derivative quantum field theories, where infinite derivatives give rise to non-local interactions at the energy scale $M_s$, beyond the Standard Model. We will study a specific class,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the propagation of quantum fields on $\kappa$-Minkowsi spacetime. Starting from the non-commutative partition function for a free field written in momentum space we derive the Feynman propagator and analyze the non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Michele Arzano , Luca Tiberio Consoli

We study scalar perturbations to a Robertson-Walker cosmological metric in terms of a pseudo-Newtonian potential, which emerges naturally from the solution of the field equations. This potential is given in terms of a Green function for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mark W Jacobs , Eric V Linder , Robert V Wagoner
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