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We study generalized measurements (POVM measurements) on a single d-level quantum system which is in a completely unknown pure state, and derive the best estimate of the post-measurement state. The mean post-measuremement estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jürgen Audretsch , Lajos Diósi , Thomas Konrad

In this report, we present a framework for implementing an arbitrary $n$-outcome generalized quantum measurement (POVM) on an $m$-qubit register as a sequence of two-outcome measurements requiring only single ancillary qubit. Our procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Daniel Reitzner , Jan Bouda

Similarly to quantum states, also quantum measurements can be "mixed", corresponding to a random choice within an ensemble of measuring apparatuses. Such mixing is equivalent to a sort of hidden variable, which produces a noise of purely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paoloplacido Lo Presti , Paolo Perinotti

Measurement incompatibility and the negativity of quasiprobability distribution functions are well-known non-classical aspects of quantum systems. Both of them are widely accepted resources in quantum information processing. We acquaint an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Jatin Ghai , Gautam Sharma , Sibasish Ghosh

The weak measurement (WM) and quantum measurement reversal (QMR) are crucial in protecting the collapse of quantum states. The idea of WM and QMR has recently been used to protect and enhance quantum correlations and universal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jai Lalita , Subhashish Banerjee

Positive Operator Value Measures (POVMs) are the most general class of quantum measurements. We propose a setup in which all possible POVMs of a single photon polarization state (corresponding to all possible sets of two-dimensional Kraus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Ahnert , M. C. Payne

A bipartite Bell inequality is derived which is maximally violated on the two-qubit state space if measurements describable by positive operator valued measure (POVM) elements are allowed rather than restricting the possible measurements to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Vértesi , E. Bene

In this paper we introduce a measure of genuine quantum incompatibility in the estimation task of multiple parameters, that has a geometric character and is backed by a clear operational interpretation. This measure is then applied to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

We demonstrate that quantum incompatibility can always be detected by means of a state discrimination task with partial intermediate information. This is done by showing that only incompatible measurements allow for an efficient use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

It is important problem to clarify the class of implementable quantum measurements from both fundamental and applicable viewpoints. Positive-Operator-Valued Measure (POVM) measurements are implementable by the indirect measurement methods,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hayato Arai , Masahito Hayashi

The observation of quantum nonlocality, i.e. quantum correlations violating a Bell inequality, implies the use of incompatible local quantum measurements. Here we consider the converse question. That is, can any set of incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Marco Túlio Quintino , Joseph Bowles , Flavien Hirsch , Nicolas Brunner

In this work, we investigate the incompatibility of random quantum measurements. Most previous work has focused on characterizing the maximal amount of white noise that any fixed number of incompatible measurements with a fixed number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Andreas Bluhm , Cécilia Lancien , Ion Nechita

We present a correspondence between positive operator valued measures (POVMs) and sets of generalized coherent states. Positive operator valued measures describe quantum observables and, similarly to quantum states, also quantum observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Teiko Heinosaari , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We show that a one-dimensional discrete time quantum walk can be used to implement a generalized measurement in terms of positive operator value measure (POVM) on a single qubit. More precisely, we show that for a single qubit any set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Pawel Kurzynski , Antoni Wojcik

Experimental validation and control of quantum traits for an open quantum system are important for any quantum information purpose. We consider a traveling atom qubit as a quantum memory with adjustable velocity inside a leaky cavity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Farzam Nosrati , Ali Mortezapour , Rosario Lo Franco

In quantum mechanics performing a measurement is an invasive process which generally disturbs the system. Due to this phenomenon, there exist incompatible quantum measurements, i.e., measurements that cannot be simultaneously performed on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Sébastien Designolle , Máté Farkas , Jędrzej Kaniewski

Incompatibility of observables, or measurements, is one of the key features of quantum mechanics, related, among other concepts, to Heisenberg's uncertainty relations and Bell nonlocality. In this manuscript we show, however, that even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tassius Temistocles , Rafael Rabelo , Marcelo Terra Cunha

This paper analyzes the adverse impact of white noise on collective quantum measurements and argues that such noise poses a significant obstacle to the otherwise straightforward deployment of collective measurements in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Kateřina Jiráková , Antonín Černoch , Artur Barasiński , Karel Lemr

The impact of measurement imperfections on quantum metrology protocols has not been approached in a systematic manner so far. In this work, we tackle this issue by generalising firstly the notion of quantum Fisher information to account for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Yink Loong Len , Tuvia Gefen , Alex Retzker , Jan Kołodyński

It is the purpose of the present contribution to demonstrate that the generalization of the concept of a quantum mechanical observable from the Hermitian operator of standard quantum mechanics to a positive operator-valued measure is not a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Willem M. de Muynck