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Using probability theory we derive an expression for the sum of a series of definite integrals involving upper incomplete Gamma functions. In the proof, a normal variance mixture distribution with Beta mixing distributions plays a crucial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-16 Matyas Barczy , István Mező

We use the theory of normal variance-mean mixtures to derive a data augmentation scheme for models that include gamma functions. Our methodology applies to many situations in statistics and machine learning, including Multinomial-Dirichlet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Jingyu He , Nicholas Polson , Jianeng Xu

Several formulations have long existed in the literature in the form of continuous mixtures of normal variables where a mixing variable operates on the mean or on the variance or on both the mean and the variance of a multivariate normal…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-31 Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini

Univariate and multivariate normal probability distributions are widely used when modeling decisions under uncertainty. Computing the performance of such models requires integrating these distributions over specific domains, which can vary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-31 Abhranil Das , Wilson S Geisler

This paper presents likelihood-based inference methods for the family of univariate gamma-normal distributions GN({\alpha}, r, {\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) that result from summing independent gamma({\alpha}, r) and N({\mu}, {\sigma}^2 ) random…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Massimiliano Bonamente , Dale Zimmerman

We obtain exact formulas for the cumulative distribution function of the variance-gamma distribution, as infinite series involving the modified Bessel function of the second kind and the modified Lommel function of the first kind. From…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Robert E. Gaunt

The gamma difference distribution is defined as the difference of two gamma distributions, with in general different shape and rate parameters. Starting with knowledge of the corresponding characteristic function, a second order linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter J. Forrester

If the prime numbers are pseudo-randomly distributed, then analogy with quantum systems suggests that counting primes might be modeled by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Consequently, postulating underlying gamma statistics, more-or-less…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-19 J. LaChapelle

A mixture of variance-gamma distributions is introduced and developed for model-based clustering and classification. The latest in a growing line of non-Gaussian mixture approaches to clustering and classification, the proposed mixture of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-30 Sharon M. McNicholas , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne

We consider a generalization of the variance-gamma (generalized asymmetric Laplace) distribution, defined as a normal mean - variance mixture with a gamma mixing distribution. While this model is typically studied in the univariate setting,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Tomasz J. Kozubowski , Andrey Sarantsev , James A. Spiker

Normal mixture distributions are arguably the most important mixture models, and also the most technically challenging. The likelihood function of the normal mixture model is unbounded based on a set of random samples, unless an artificial…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-25 Jiahua Chen , Pengfei Li

Exact formulas are derived for the probability density functions of the sum and difference of two independent non-central gamma distributed random variables, with both series and integral representations of the density presented. These…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Robert E. Gaunt , Heather L. Sutcliffe

The wrapped normal distribution arises when a the density of a one-dimensional normal distribution is wrapped around the circle infinitely many times. At first look, evaluation of its probability density function appears tedious as an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-01-01 Gerhard Kurz , Igor Gilitschenski , Uwe D. Hanebeck

Using a variational approach, two new series representations for the incomplete Gamma function are derived: the first is an asymptotic series, which contains and improves over the standard asymptotic expansion; the second is a uniformly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Amore

We introduce a new model for sums of exchangeable binary random variables. The proposed distribution is an approximation to the exact distributional form, and relies on the theory of completely monotone functions and the Laplace transform…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-18 Ryan Elmore

We use the theory of normal variance-mean mixtures to derive a data augmentation scheme for models that include gamma functions. Our methodology applies to many situations in statistics and machine learning, including Multinomial-Dirichlet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-03 Jingyu He , Nicholas G. Polson , Jianeng Xu

Extended geometric distribution is defined and its mixture is characterized by the property of having completely monotone probability sequence. Also, convolution equations and probability generating functions are used to characterize…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 E Sandhya , S Sherly , M K Jos , N Raju

This paper provides a framework for estimating the mean and variance of a high-dimensional normal density. The main setting considered is a fixed number of vector following a high-dimensional normal distribution with unknown mean and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-07 Shyamalendu Sinha , Jeffrey D. Hart

Normal variance mixtures are a class of multivariate distributions that generalize the multivariate normal by randomizing (or mixing) the covariance matrix via multiplication by a non-negative random variable W. The multivariate t…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Erik Hintz , Marius Hofert , Christiane Lemieux

This note contains sufficient conditions for the probability density function of an arbitrary continuous univariate distribution, supported on $(0,\infty),$ such that the corresponding Mills ratio to be reciprocally convex (concave). To…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-06 Árpád Baricz
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