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Geometric methods have useful application for solving problems in a range of quantum information disciplines, including the synthesis of time-optimal unitaries in quantum control. In particular, the use of Cartan decompositions to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Elija Perrier , Christopher S. Jackson

Let $(x, y)$ and $[x, y]$ denote the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple of the integers $x$ and $y$ respectively. We denote by $|T|$ the number of elements of a finite set $T$. Let $a,b$ and $n$ be positive integers and…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Jixiang Wan , Guangyan Zhu

Optimized multiple precision basic linear computation, especially matrix multiplication, is crucial for solving ill-conditioned problems. The recently proposed Ozaki scheme, which implements accurate matrix multiplication using existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Taiga Utsugiri , Tomonori Kouya

This paper studies first order methods for solving smooth minimax optimization problems $\min_x \max_y g(x,y)$ where $g(\cdot,\cdot)$ is smooth and $g(x,\cdot)$ is concave for each $x$. In terms of $g(\cdot,y)$, we consider two settings --…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sewoong Oh

We introduce a new notion of the determinant, called symmetrized determinant, for a square matrix with the entries in an associative algebra $\AA$. The monomial expansion of the symmetrized determinant is obtained from the standard…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two unital $C^*$-algebras and let for $C\in\mathcal{A},\ \Gamma_C=\{\gamma \in \mathbb{C} : \|C-\gamma I\|=\inf_{\alpha\in \mathbb{C}} \|C-\alpha I\|\}$. We prove that if $\Phi :\mathcal{A}…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-07-23 Ali Dadkhah , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We provide a graphical calculus for computing averages of tensor network diagrams with respect to the distribution of random vectors containing independent uniform complex phases. Our method exploits the order structure of the partially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Ion Nechita , Satvik Singh

This paper presents a regularization theory for numerical computation of polynomial greatest common divisors and a convergence analysis, along with a detailed description of a blackbox-type algorithm. The root of the ill-posedness in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Zhonggang Zeng

This paper explores the advantages of optimizing quantum circuits on $N$ wires as operators in the unitary group $U(2^N)$. We run gradient-based optimization in the Lie algebra $\mathfrak u(2^N)$ and use the exponential map to parametrize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Bálint Máté , Bertrand Le Saux , Maxwell Henderson

Let $K$ be a perfect field, $L$ be an extension field of $K$ and $A,B\in\mathcal{M}_n(K)$. If $A$ has $n$ distinct eigenvalues in $L$ that are explicitly known, then we can check if $A,B$ are simultaneously triangularizable over $L$. Now we…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-11-01 Gerald Bourgeois

Matrix congruence can be used to mimic linear maps between homogeneous quadratic polynomials in $n$ variables. We introduce a generalization, called standard-form congruence, which mimics affine maps between non-homogeneous quadratic…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis

In the Determinant Maximization problem, given an $n\times n$ positive semi-definite matrix $\bf{A}$ in $\mathbb{Q}^{n\times n}$ and an integer $k$, we are required to find a $k\times k$ principal submatrix of $\bf{A}$ having the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Naoto Ohsaka

A dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset of vertices $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex $v\in V\setminus S$ has at least one neighbor in set $S$. The corresponding optimization problem is known to be NP-hard. The best known…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Ernesto Parra Inza , José María Sigarreta Almira , Nodari Vakhania

This paper is a continuation of \ct{cmf16} where an efficient algorithm for computing the maximal eigenpair was introduced first for tridiagonal matrices and then extended to the irreducible matrices with nonnegative off-diagonal elements.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-26 Mu-Fa Chen

We consider the problem of partitioning $n$ integers into two subsets of given cardinalities such that the discrepancy, the absolute value of the difference of their sums, is minimized. The integers are i.i.d. random variables chosen…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , S. Mertens , B. Pittel

In this work we present an "out-of-the-box" application of Machine Learning (ML) optimizers for an industrial optimization problem. We introduce a piecewise polynomial model (spline) for fitting of $\mathcal{C}^k$-continuos functions, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Stefan Huber , Hannes Waclawek

A $k$-decomposition $(G_1,\dots,G_k)$ of a graph $G$ is a partition of its edge set into $k$ spanning subgraphs $G_1,\dots,G_k$. The classical theorem of Nordhaus and Gaddum bounds $\chi(G_1) + \chi(G_2)$ and $\chi(G_1) \chi(G_2)$ over all…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Yair Caro , Zsolt Tuza

We study polynomial-time approximation algorithms for the Quantum Max-Cut (QMC) problem. Given an edge-weighted graph $G$ on n vertices, the QMC problem is to determine the largest eigenvalue of a particular $2^n \times 2^n$ matrix that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Sander Gribling , Lennart Sinjorgo , Renata Sotirov

Optimization methods (optimizers) get special attention for the efficient training of neural networks in the field of deep learning. In literature there are many papers that compare neural models trained with the use of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Nicola Landro , Ignazio Gallo , Riccardo La Grassa

We consider a monotone submodular maximization problem whose constraint is described by a logic formula on a graph. Formally, we prove the following three `algorithmic metatheorems.' (1) If the constraint is specified by a monadic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Masakazu Ishihata , Takanori Maehara , Tomas Rigaux