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This paper implements likelihood-based jump detection for detectors read out up-the-ramp, using the entire set of reads to compute likelihoods. The approach compares the $\chi^2$ value of a fit with and without a jump for every possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Timothy D. Brandt

We derive an algorithm for computing a classic nonlinearity correction -- applicable to constant and uniform illumination -- in the presence of read noise and photon noise. The algorithm operates simultaneously on many nondestructive ramps…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Timothy D. Brandt

The non-destructive readout mode of a detector allows its pixels to be read multiple times during integration, generating a series of "up-the-ramp" images that keep accumulating photons between successive frames. Since the noise is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Guanghuan Wang , Hu Zhan , Zun Luo , Chengqi Liu , Youhua Xu , Chun Lin , Yanfeng Wei , WenLong Fan

Cosmic rays are a known problem in astronomy, causing both loss of data and data inaccuracy. The problem becomes even more extreme when considering data from a high-radiation environment, such as in orbit around Earth or outside the Earth's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rachel E. Anderson , Karl D. Gordon

Jump detection and ramp fitting are fundamental steps when elevating JWST data products from up-the-ramp measurements to integration level count rate images. Occurring at an early stage of the overall data reduction and calibration…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Aarynn Carter , Néstor Espinoza , Loïc Albert , Timothy Brandt , Tyler Baines , Joe Filippazzo , Kevin Volk

We propose a new algorithm for real-time detection and tracking of elliptic patterns suitable for real-world robotics applications. The method fits ellipses to each contour in the image frame and rejects ellipses that do not yield a good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Azarakhsh Keipour , Guilherme A. S. Pereira , Sebastian Scherer

As intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a new and promising technology capable of configuring the wireless environment favorably, channel estimation for IRS-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems has garnered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhen Qin , Zhihui Zhu

The challenge of identifying the best feasible arm within a fixed budget has attracted considerable interest in recent years. However, a notable gap remains in the literature: the exact exponential rate at which the error probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jie Bian , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Optimal MIMO detection has been one of the most challenging and computationally inefficient tasks in wireless systems. We show that the new analog computing techniques like Coherent Ising Machines (CIM) are promising candidates for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Abhishek Kumar Singh , Kyle Jamieson , Davide Venturelli , Peter McMahon

We address the problem of estimating a high-dimensional matrix from linear measurements, with a focus on designing optimal rank-adaptive algorithms. These algorithms infer the matrix by estimating its singular values and the corresponding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Frédéric Zheng , Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

We consider a well defined joint detection and parameter estimation problem. By combining the Baysian formulation of the estimation subproblem with suitable constraints on the detection subproblem we develop optimum one- and two-step test…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-01-27 George V. Moustakides , Guido H. Jajamovich , Ali Tajer , Xiaodong Wang

Mega-pixel charge-integrating detectors are common in near-IR imaging applications. Optimal signal-to-noise ratio estimates of the photocurrents, which are particularly important in the low-signal regime, are produced by fitting linear…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Michael Zemcov , Brendan Crill , Matthew Ryan , Zak Staniszewski

Practical systems often suffer from hardware impairments that already appear during signal generation. Despite the limiting effect of such input-noise impairments on signal processing systems, they are routinely ignored in the literature.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Ramina Ghods , Charles Jeon , Arian Maleki , Christoph Studer

A new fitting method is explored for momentum reconstruction of tracks in a constant magnetic field for a silicon-strip tracker. Substantial increases of momentum resolution respect to standard fit is obtained. The key point is the use of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

We present a novel learned keypoint detection method designed to maximize the number of correct matches for the task of non-rigid image correspondence. Our training framework uses true correspondences, obtained by matching annotated image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Welerson Melo , Guilherme Potje , Felipe Cadar , Renato Martins , Erickson R. Nascimento

This paper focuses on the design of a robust decision scheme capable of operating in target-rich scenarios with unknown signal signatures (including their range positions, angles of arrival, and number) in a background of Gaussian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Linjie Yan , Chengpeng Hao , Sudan Han , Giuseppe Ricci , Zhanhao Hu , Danilo Orlando

We introduce a new method, rooted in estimation theory, to detect individual atoms in site-resolved images of microtrap arrays, such as optical lattices or optical tweezers arrays. Using labelled test images, we demonstrate drastic…

We introduce a new procedure to select the optimal cutoff parameter for Fourier density estimators that leads to adaptive rate optimal estimators, up to a logarithmic factor. This adaptive procedure applies for different inverse problems.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-15 Céline Duval , Johanna Kappus

Optimal data detection in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems with a large number of antennas at both ends of the wireless link entails prohibitive computational complexity. In order to reduce the computational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-22 Charles Jeon , Ramina Ghods , Arian Maleki , Christoph Studer

The JWST has been collecting scientific data for over two years now. Scientists are now looking deeper into the data, which introduces the need to correct known systematic effects. Important limiting factors for the MIRI/MRS are the…

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