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The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

The interaction of condensed phase systems with external electric fields is crucial in myriad processes in nature and technology ranging from the field-directed motion of cells (galvanotaxis), to energy storage and conversion systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Kit Joll , Philipp Schienbein , Kevin M. Rosso , Jochen Blumberger

Many key features in photovoltaic perovskites occur in relatively long time scales and involve mixed compositions. This requires realistic but also numerically simple models. In this work we present a transferable classical force field to…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations employing classical force fields constitute the cornerstone of contemporary atomistic modeling in chemistry, biology, and materials science. However, the predictive power of these simulations is only as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Stefan Chmiela , Huziel E. Sauceda , Klaus-Robert Müller , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Ferroelectric perovskites have been ubiquitously applied in piezoelectric devices for decades, among which, eco-friendly lead-free (K,Na)NbO3-based materials have been recently demonstrated to be an excellent candidate for sustainable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Hao-Cheng Thong , XiaoYang Wang , Han Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Ke Wang , Ben Xu

Recent developments in materials informatics and artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of foundational energy models for material chemistry, as represented by the suite of MACE-based foundation models, bringing a significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Jack Yang , Ziqi Yin , Lei Ao , Sean Li

The multicomponent oxide solid solution is a versatile platform to tune the delicate balance between competing spin, charge, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom for materials design and discovery. The development of compositionally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jing Wu , Jiyuan Yang , Liyang Ma , Linfeng Zhang , Shi Liu

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

Choice of appropriate force field is one of the main concerns of any atomistic simulation that needs to be seriously considered in order to yield reliable results. Since, investigations on mechanical behavior of materials at micro/nanoscale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Seyed Moein Rassoulinejad-Mousavi , Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang

In studying solidification process by simulations on the atomic scale, the modeling of crystal nucleation or amorphisation requires the construction of interatomic interactions that are able to reproduce the properties of both the solid and…

Strongly correlated transition-metal perovskite oxides pose a fundamental challenge for electronic-structure theory and for large-scale, data-driven materials discovery. While DFT+DMFT provides a quantitatively accurate description of such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antik Sihi , Caden Ginter , Kristjan Haule , Subhasish Mandal

The precise regulation of chemical decompositions in energetic materials, whether towards rapid ignition or stable endurance, requires atomic-scale principles governing reactivity, which remain elusive yet. Herein, we resolve this challenge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Ming-Yu Guo , Yun-Fan Yan , Pin Chen , Wei-Xiong Zhang

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are essential for understanding the atomic-level behavior of molecular systems, giving insights into their transitions and interactions. However, classical MD techniques are limited by the trade-off…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-04-21 Ziyang Yu , Wenbing Huang , Yang Liu

Machine-learned force fields have generated significant interest in recent years as a tool for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, with the aim of developing accurate and efficient models that can replace classical interatomic potentials.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Shaswat Mohanty , Sanghyuk Yoo , Keonwook Kang , Wei Cai

Erosion of surface atoms of solid materials by ion bombardment (surface-sputtering) causes nano-ripples and quantum dots to self-organise on the surfaces. The self-organisation had been shown, in some sputtering experiments, to be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Raphael O. Akande , Emmanuel O Oyewande

The structural degrees of freedom of a material are the various distortions most straightforwardly activated by external stimuli. A highly successful design strategy in materials chemistry involves controlling these individual distortions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Hanna L. B. Boström , Andrew L. Goodwin

In order to design next-generation ferroelectrics, a microscopic understanding of their macroscopic properties is critical. One means to achieving an atomistic description of ferroelectric and dielectric phenomena is classical molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Robert B. Wexler , Yubo Qi , Andrew M. Rappe

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have greatly extended the reach of atomic-scale simulations, offering the accuracy of first-principles calculations at a fraction of the cost. Leveraging large quantum mechanical databases and…

Atomic-scale phase-field modeling formulates the probability densities of atomic vibrations as Gaussian distributions and derives a free energy functional using variational Gaussian theory and interatomic potentials. This framework permits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Kairi Masuda , Yu Kumagai

Perovskite oxides ($AB$O$_3$) have long been central to the advancement of modern condensed matter physics, owing to their rich and tunable electronic and magnetic properties. The quest to understand their various entangled phases has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Srimanta Middey , Nandana Bhattacharya , Rukma Nevgi , Suresh Chandra Joshi , Subha Dey
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