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A quasi-exponential is an entire function of the form $e^{cu}p(u)$, where $p(u)$ is a polynomial and $c \in \mathbb{C}$. Let $V = \langle e^{h_1u}p_1(u), \dots, e^{h_Nu}p_N(u) \rangle$ be a vector space with a basis of quasi-exponentials.…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-17 Steven N. Karp , Evgeny Mukhin , Vitaly Tarasov

A complete flag in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a sequence of nested subspaces $V_1 \subset \cdots \subset V_{n-1}$ such that each $V_k$ has dimension $k$. It is called totally nonnegative if all its Pl\"ucker coordinates are nonnegative. We may view…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-15 Steven N. Karp

We pose and solve the equivalence problem for subspaces of ${\mathcal P}_n$, the $(n+1)$ dimensional vector space of univariate polynomials of degree $\leq n$. The group of interest is ${\rm SL}_2$ acting by projective transformations on…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-12-06 Peter Crooks , Robert Milson

For a linear ODE with indeterminate coefficients, we explicitly exhibit a fundamental system of solutions, in terms of the coefficients. We show that the generalized Wronskians of the fundamental system are given by an action of the Schur…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-15 Letterio Gatto , Inna Scherbak

We establish a congruence modulo four in the real Schubert calculus on the Grassmannian of m-planes in 2m-space. This congruence holds for fibers of the Wronski map and a generalization to what we call symmetric Schubert problems. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-03 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko

The Mukhin-Tarasov-Varchenko Theorem (previously the Shapiro Conjecture) asserts that a Schubert problem has all solutions distinct and real if the Schubert varieties involved osculate a rational normal curve at real points. This sparked…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-09 Nickolas Hein

Traditional formulations of geometric problems from the Schubert calculus, either in Plucker coordinates or in local coordinates provided by Schubert cells, yield systems of polynomials that are typically far from complete intersections and…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-14 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile

In the recent paper [arXiv:1612.06893] P. B\"urgisser and A. Lerario introduced a geometric framework for a probabilistic study of real Schubert Problems. They denoted by $\delta_{k,n}$ the average number of projective $k$-planes in…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Antonio Lerario , Léo Mathis

We develop a combinatorial rule to compute the real geometry of type B Schubert curves $S(\lambda_\bullet)$ in the orthogonal Grassmannian $\mathrm{OG}_n$, which are one-dimensional Schubert problems defined with respect to orthogonal flags…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-06 Maria Gillespie , Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

We prove a generalization of the Shapiro-Shapiro conjecture on Wronskians of polynomials, allowing the Wronskian to have complex conjugate roots. We decompose the real Schubert cell according to the number of real roots of the Wronski map,…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-12 Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

Soliton solutions of the KP equation have been studied since 1970, when Kadomtsev and Petviashvili proposed a two-dimensional dispersive wave equation now known as the KP equation. It is well-known that one can use the Wronskian method to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-29 Yuji Kodama , Lauren Williams

Polynomial solutions to the KP hierarchy are known to be parametrized by a cone over an infinite-dimensional Grassmann variety. Using the notion of Schubert derivation on a Grassmann algebra, we encode the classical Pl\"ucker equations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-15 Letterio Gatto , Parham Salehyan

For a planar directed graph G, Postnikov's boundary measurement map sends positive weight functions on the edges of G onto the appropriate totally nonnegative Grassmann cell. We establish an explicit formula for Postnikov's map by…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-18 Kelli Talaska

A noncommutative (nc) polynomial is called (globally) trace-positive if its evaluation at any tuple of operators in a tracial von Neumann algebra has nonnegative trace. Such polynomials emerge as trace inequalities in several matrix or…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-12-04 Igor Klep , Claus Scheiderer , Jurij Volčič

In the work of Mukhin and Varchenko from 2002 there was introduced a Wronskian map from the variety of full flags in a finite dimensional vector space into a product of projective spaces. We establish a precise relationship between this map…

表示论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Vassily Gorbounov , Vadim Schechtman

We introduce a class of so-called Pl$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$cker polynomials with respect to $2l\times l$ matrices, which varies the standard quadratic Pl$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$cker expression by increased power and twisted linear forms. Besides…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Li Chen

The present work is inspired by three interrelated themes: Weingarten calculus for integration over unitary groups, monotone Hurwitz numbers which enumerate certain factorisations of permutations into transpositions, and Jucys-Murphy…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-05 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do

The Mukhin-Tarasov-Varchenko Theorem, conjectured by B. and M. Shapiro, has a number of interesting consequences. Among them is a well-behaved correspondence between certain points on a Grassmannian - those sent by the Wronski map to…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-03 Kevin Purbhoo

A classical result states that if $f(z)$ is a polynomial of degree at most $n$ with nonnegative coefficients, then $f(z)$ has no zeros in the sector $|\arg(z)| < \frac{\pi}{n}$ of the complex plane, and the bound $\frac{\pi}{n}$ is tight.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-25 Steven N. Karp

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions of a parabolic problem corresponding to the Kolmogorov operators perturbed by a multipolar inverse square potential with respect to the Gaussian probability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 A. Canale , F. Pappalardo
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