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We treat string propagation and interaction in the presence of a background Neveu-Schwarz three-form field strength, suitable for describing vortex rings in a superfluid or low-viscosity normal fluid. A circular vortex ring exhibits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Steven S. Gubser , Revant Nayar , Sarthak Parikh

The relative stability of the vortex, onion and ferromagnetic phases in nanorings is examined as a function of the ring geometry. Total energy calculations are carried out analytically, based on simple models for each configuration. Results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Landeros , J. Escrig , D. Altbir , M. Bahiana , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro

We consider relative equilibrium solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations in which the vorticity is concentrated on a union of finite-length vortex sheets. Using methods of complex analysis, more specifically the theory of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Bartosz Protas , Takashi Sakajo

We examine in detail the relative equilibria of the 4-vortex problem when three vortices have equal strength, that is, $\Gamma_{1} = \Gamma_{2} = \Gamma_{3} = 1$, and $\Gamma_{4}$ is a real parameter. We give the exact number of relative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete , Claudia Tamayo

We give a method to determine relative periodic orbits in point vortex systems: it consists mainly into perform a symplectic reduction on a fixed point submanifold in order to obtain a two-dimensional reduced phase space. The method is…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Frederic Laurent-Polz

We develop a new geometrical technique to study relative equilibria for a system of $n$--positive masses, moving on the two dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, under the influence of a general potential which only depends on the mutual…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-28 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

In this work stability of polygonal configurations on a plane and sphere is investigated. The conditions of linear stability are obtained. A nonlinear analysis of the problem is made with the help of Birkhoff normalization. Some problems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , A. A. Kilin

In this paper, we investigate a two-dimensional photonic array featuring a circular shape and an alternating gain and loss pattern. Our analysis revolves around determining the presence and resilience of optical ring modes with varying…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Jesús Muñoz-Muñoz , Mario I. Molina

We consider massive vortices in binary condensates, where the immiscibility condition entails the trapping of the minority component in the vortex cores of the majority component. We study such vortices by means of a 2D point-like model,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

In this paper, we show that the only solution of the vortex sheet equation, either stationary or uniformly rotating with negative angular velocity $\Omega$, such that it has positive vorticity and is concentrated in a finite disjoint union…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Jaemin Park , Jia Shi , Yao Yao

We consider the linear stability to axisymmetric perturbations of the family of inviscid vortex rings discovered by Norbury (1973). Since these vortex rings are obtained as solutions to a free-boundary problem, their stability analysis is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Bartosz Protas

In the present work, motivated by numerous recent experimental developments we revisit the dynamics of a single vortex ring in anisotropic harmonic traps. At the theoretical level, we start from a general Lagrangian dynamically capturing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Christopher Ticknor , Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis

We predict new generic types of vorticity-carrying soliton complexes in a class of physical systems including an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a square optical lattice (OL) and photonic lattices in photorefractive media. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

Semitopological Vortices (Q-Rings) are identified to be classical soliton configurations whose stability is attributed to both topological and nontopological charges. We discuss some recent work on the simplest possible realization of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minos Axenides

We study the linearized stability of n-vortex solutions of the magnetic Ginzburg-Landau (or Abelian-Higgs) equations. We prove that the fundamental vortices (n=1,-1) are stable for all values of the coupling constant, k, and we prove that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Gustafson , I. M. Sigal

Single-loop elastic rings can be folded into multi-loop equilibrium configurations. In this paper, the stability of several such multi-loop states which are either circular or straight are investigated analytically and illustrated by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Sophie Leanza , Ruike Renee Zhao , John W. Hutchinson

We study the stability of the vortex in a 2D model of continuous compressible media in a uniformly rotating reference frame. As it is known, the axisymmetric vortex in a fixed reference frame is stable with respect to asymmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Olga S. Rozanova , Jui-Ling Yu , Marko K. Turzynsky , Chin-Kun Hu

In the present work, we explore analytically and numerically the co-existence and interactions of ring dark solitons (RDSs) with other RDSs, as well as with vortices. The azimuthal instabilities of the rings are explored via the so-called…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Wenlong Wang , Theodore Kolokolnikov , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

We examine bound orbits of particles around singly rotating black rings. We show that there exist stable bound orbits in toroidal spiral shape near the axis of the ring, and also exist stable circular orbits on the axis as special cases.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Takahisa Igata , Hideki Ishihara , Yohsuke Takamori

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou