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This paper develops the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability for quantum channels, generalizing the related resource theory for states [arXiv:1010.1030; arXiv:1905.11629]. The key constituents of the channel resource theory are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

We introduce a new framework for quantum channel discrimination in an adversarial setting, where the tester plays against an adversary. We show that in asymmetric hypothesis testing, the optimal type-II error exponent is precisely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Kun Fang , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

Discriminating between quantum states is a fundamental problem in quantum information protocols. The optimum approach saturates the Helstrom bound, which quantifies the unavoidable error probability of mistaking one state for another.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Shannon Ray , James Schneeloch , Christopher C. Tison , Paul M. Alsing

Quantum channels underlie the dynamics of quantum systems, but in many practical settings it is the channels themselves that require processing. We establish universal limitations on the processing of both quantum states and channels,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi

This work presents an upper-bound to value that the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence can reach for a class of probability distributions called quantum distributions (QD). The aim is to find a distribution $U$ which maximizes the KL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Vincenzo Bonnici

We analyze two ways to obtain distinguishability measures between quantum maps by employing the square root of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which forms a true distance in the space of density operators. The arising measures are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Diego G. Bussandri , Pedro W. Lamberti , Karol Życzkowski

In this work we investigate Stinespring dilations of quantum-dynamical semigroups, which are known to exist by means of a constructive proof given by Davies in the early 70s. We show that if the semigroup describes an open system, that is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Frederik vom Ende

The discrimination of quantum processes, including quantum states, channels, and superchannels, is a fundamental topic in quantum information theory. It is often of interest to analyze the optimal performance that can be achieved when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kenji Nakahira

We explore the symmetry properties of Stinespring dilations of single-qubit Pauli channels, addressing both the generic case and the specific examples of phase damping and depolarizing channels. For each scenario, we derive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Marco Cattaneo

The quantum capacity of a noisy quantum channel determines the maximal rate at which we can code reliably over asymptotically many uses of the channel, and it characterizes the channel's ultimate ability to transmit quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Xin Wang

We study the task of lifting arbitrary quantum states and channels to purifications and Stinespring dilations, respectively, in both the probabilistic exact and deterministic approximate settings. We formalize this task through a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Zoe G. del Toro , Jessica Bavaresco

A quantum channel is a mapping which sends density matrices to density matrices. The estimation of quantum channels is of great importance to the field of quantum information. In this thesis two topics related to estimation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Caleb J. O'Loan

The goal of quantum channel discrimination and estimation is to determine the identity of an unknown channel from a discrete or continuous set, respectively. The query complexity of these tasks is equal to the minimum number of times one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Zixin Huang , Johannes Jakob Meyer , Theshani Nuradha , Mark M. Wilde

We investigate the possibility of dividing quantum channels into concatenations of other channels, thereby studying the semigroup structure of the set of completely-positive trace-preserving maps. We show the existence of 'indivisible'…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac

Transmission of quantum entanglement will play a crucial role in future networks and long-distance quantum communications. Quantum Key Distribution, the working mechanism of quantum repeaters and the various quantum communication protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Laszlo Gyongyosi

Most coding theorems in quantum Shannon theory can be proven using the decoupling technique: to send data through a channel, one guarantees that the environment gets no information about it; Uhlmann's theorem then ensures that the receiver…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Frédéric Dupuis , Oleg Szehr , Marco Tomamichel

We present an efficient tensor-network based algorithm for finding the optimal adaptive quantum channel discrimination strategies inspired by recently developed numerical methods in quantum metrology to find the optimal adaptive channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Stanisław Sieniawski , Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

We investigate spectral properties of the tensor products of two quantum channels defined on matrix algebras. This leads to the important question of when an arbitrary subalgebra can split into the tensor product of two subalgebras. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Sam Jaques , Mizanur Rahaman

Quantum networks have experienced rapid advancements in both theoretical and experimental domains over the last decade, making it increasingly important to understand their large-scale features from the viewpoint of statistical physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Xiangyi Meng , Xinqi Hu , Yu Tian , Gaogao Dong , Renaud Lambiotte , Jianxi Gao , Shlomo Havlin

We study the problem of binary composite channel discrimination in the asymmetric setting, where the hypotheses are given by fairly arbitrary sets of channels, and samples do not have to be identically distributed. In the case of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Bjarne Bergh , Nilanjana Datta , Robert Salzmann