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A conjecture of Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov states that, for any graph $F$, there is a constant $c_F > 0$ such that if $G$ is an $F$-free graph of maximum degree $\Delta$, then $\chi(G) \leq c_F \Delta / \log\Delta$. Alon, Krivelevich,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 James Anderson , Anton Bernshteyn , Abhishek Dhawan

A $k$-colouring of a graph $G$ is an assignment of at most $k$ colours to the vertices of $G$ so that adjacent vertices are assigned different colours. The reconfiguration graph of the $k$-colourings, $\mathcal{R}_k(G)$, is the graph whose…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Therese Biedl , Anna Lubiw , Owen Merkel

We show that every Borel graph $G$ of subexponential growth has a Borel proper edge-coloring with $\Delta(G) + 1$ colors. We deduce this from a stronger result, namely that an $n$-vertex (finite) graph $G$ of subexponential growth can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-22 Anton Bernshteyn , Abhishek Dhawan

The classical theorem of Vizing states that every graph of maximum degree $d$ admits an edge-coloring with at most $d+1$ colors. Furthermore, as it was earlier shown by K\H{o}nig, $d$ colors suffice if the graph is bipartite. We investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-23 Endre Csóka , Gabor Lippner , Oleg Pikhurko

We collect some of our favorite proofs of Brooks' Theorem, highlighting advantages and extensions of each. The proofs illustrate some of the major techniques in graph coloring, such as greedy coloring, Kempe chains, hitting sets, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-15 Daniel W. Cranston , Landon Rabern

The theory of path homology for digraphs was developed by Alexander Grigor'yan, Yong Lin, Yuri Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. In this paper, we consider the differential algebras on digraphs and define the parametrized homology of digraphs as…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang

Lokshtanov, Marx, and Saurabh SODA 2011 proved that there is no $(k-\epsilon)^{\operatorname{pw}(G)}\operatorname{poly}(n)$ time algorithm for deciding if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with pathwidth $\operatorname{pw}(G)$ admits a proper vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Andreas Björklund

In this paper, we consider algorithms for edge-coloring multigraphs $G$ of bounded maximum degree, i.e., $\Delta(G) = O(1)$. Shannon's theorem states that any multigraph of maximum degree $\Delta$ can be properly edge-colored with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Abhishek Dhawan

Regular colored graphs are dual representations of pure colored D-dimensional complexes. These graphs can be classified with respect to an integer, their degree, much like maps are characterized by the genus. We analyse the structure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Razvan Gurau , Gilles Schaeffer

Generalizing the notion of odd-sum colorings, a $\mathbb{Z}$-labeling of a graph $G$ is called a closed coloring with remainder $k\mod n$ if the closed neighborhood label sum of each vertex is congruent to $k\mod n$. If such colorings…

In this note we show that any embedded graph has a checkerboard colourable twisted dual and any Eulerian embedded graph has a checkerboard colourable partial Petrial, answering questions posed by Ellis-Monaghan and Moffatt. The proofs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-27 Qi Yan , Xian'an Jin

We study Koebe orderings of planar graphs: vertex orderings obtained by modelling the graph as the intersection graph of pairwise internally-disjoint discs in the plane, and ordering the vertices by non-increasing radii of the associated…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Jesper Nederlof , Michał Pilipczuk , Karol Węgrzycki

\qquad A \emph{coloring} of a digraph $D=(V,E)$ is a coloring of its vertices following the rule: Let $uv$ be an arc in $D$. If the tail $u$ is colored first, then the head $v$ should receive a color different from that of $u$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-02 E. Sampathkumar

Alon et al. introduced the concept of non-repetitive colourings of graphs. Here we address some questions regarding non-repetitive colourings of planar graphs. Specifically, we show that the faces of any outerplanar map can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad

A recent paper of Balogh, Li and Treglown initiated the study of Dirac-type problems for ordered graphs. In this paper we prove a number of results in this area. In particular, we determine asymptotically the minimum degree threshold for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Andrea Freschi , Andrew Treglown

This work discusses the Alon-Tarsi number of line graphs and total graphs. In addition, we also discuss the Alon-Tarsi number of some Erdos-Faber-Lovasz (EFL) graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-01 S. Prajnanaswaroopa

The distinguishing chromatic number, $\chi_D(G)$, of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of colors in a proper coloring, $\varphi$, of $G$, such that the only automorphism of $G$ that preserves all colors of $\varphi$ is the identity map.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-18 Daniel W. Cranston

An equitable coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper vertex coloring of $G$ such that the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. In the paper, we pose a conjecture that offers a gap-one bound for the smallest number of colors…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Janusz Dybizbański , Hanna Furmańczyk , Vahan Mkrtchyan

The Four color problem is closely related to other branches of mathematics and practical applications. More than 20 of its reformulations are known, which connect this problem with problems of algebra, statistical mechanics and planning.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-10 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

In this paper we use the strength of the constraint method in combination with a generalized Borsuk-Ulam type theorem and a cohomological intersection lemma to show how one can obtain many new topological transversal theorems of Tverberg…