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An odd $k$-edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is a (not necessarily proper) edge-coloring with at most $k$ colors such that each non-empty color class induces a graph in which every vertex is of odd degree; similarly, if more than one color per…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 Xiao-Chuan Liu , Mirko Petruševski , Xu Yang

The Gr\"{o}tzsch Theorem states that every triangle-free planar graph admits a proper $3$-coloring. Among many of its generalizations, the one of Gr\"{u}nbaum and Aksenov, giving $3$-colorability of planar graphs with at most three…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-13 Hoang La , Borut Lužar , Kenny Štorgel

As the most powerful tool in discrepancy theory, the partial coloring method has wide applications in many problems including the Beck-Fiala problem and Spencer's celebrated result. Currently, there are two major algorithmic methods for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Dongrun Cai , Xue Chen , Wenxuan Shu , Haoyu Wang , Guangyi Zou

We consider two possible extensions of a theorem of Thomassen characterizing the graphs admitting a 2-vertex-connected orientation. First, we show that the problem of deciding whether a mixed graph has a 2-vertex-connected orientation is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-02 Florian Hörsch , Zoltán Szigeti

A $t$-tone coloring of a graph $G$ assigns to each vertex a set of $t$ colors such that any pair of vertices $u, v$ with distance $d$ can share at most $d-1$ colors. In this note, we prove several new results on $t$-tone coloring. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Patrick Bennett , Jade Nichols

We expand on some invariants used for classifying nonselfadjoint operator algebras. Specifically to nonselfadjoint operator algebras which have a conditional expectation onto a commutative diagonal we construct an edge-colored directed…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-07-23 Benton Duncan

Let $H$ be a triple system with maximum degree $d>1$ and let $r>10^7\sqrt{d}\log^{2}d$. Then $H$ has a proper vertex coloring with $r$ colors such that any two color classes differ in size by at most one. The bound on $r$ is sharp in order…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-25 Hal Kierstead , Dhruv Mubayi

One of the most famous applications of Graph Theory is in the field of Channel Assignment Problems. There are varieties of graph colouring concepts that are used for different requirements of frequency assignments in communication channels.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-09 Priyanka Pandey , Joseph Varghese Kureethara

The frequency allocation problem that appeared in the design of cellular telephone networks can be regarded as a multicoloring problem on a weighted hexagonal graph, which opened some still interesting mathematical problems. We generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-17 Petra Sparl , Rafal Witkowski , Janez Zerovnik

We introduce a new variant of graph coloring called correspondence coloring which generalizes list coloring and allows for reductions previously only possible for ordinary coloring. Using this tool, we prove that excluding cycles of lengths…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-11 Zdenek Dvorak , Luke Postle

We introduce a new notion of circular colourings for digraphs. The idea of this quantity, called star dichromatic number $\vec{\chi}^\ast(D)$ of a digraph $D$, is to allow a finer subdivision of digraphs with the same dichromatic number…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Winfried Hochstättler , Raphael Steiner

We call a multigraph $(k,d)$-edge colourable if its edge set can be partitioned into $k$ subgraphs of maximum degree at most $d$ and denote as $\chi'_{d}(G)$ the minimum $k$ such that $G$ is $(k,d)$-edge colourable. We prove that for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-07 Pierre Aboulker , Guillaume Aubian , Chien-Chung Huang

Give a digraph $D=(V(D),A(D))$, let $\partial^+_D(v)=\{vw|w\in N^+_D(v)\}$ and $\partial^-_D(v)=\{uv|u\in N^-_D(v)\}$ be semi-cuts of $v$. A mapping $\varphi:A(D)\rightarrow [k]$ is called a weak-odd $k$-edge coloring of $D$ if it satisfies…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-18 Ruijuan Gu , Hui Lei , Xiaopan Lian , Zhenyu Taoqiu

We present a edge-coloured analogue of the duality theorem for transitive tournaments and directed paths. Given a edge-coloured path $P$ whose edges alternate blue and red, we construct a edge-coloured graph $D$ so that for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-29 Kyle Booker , Richard C Brewster

By using Alexander duality on simplicial complexes we give a new and algebraic proof of Dirac's theorem on chordal graphs.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Xinxian Zheng

In this paper we study threshold coloring of graphs, where the vertex colors represented by integers are used to describe any spanning subgraph of the given graph as follows. Pairs of vertices with near colors imply the edge between them is…

There are many variations on partition functions for graph homomorphisms or colorings. The case considered here is a counting or hard constraint problem in which the range or color graph carries a free and vertex transitive Abelian group…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-06 Eric Babson , Matthias Beck

Gallai's colouring theorem states that if the edges of a complete graph are 3-coloured, with each colour class forming a connected (spanning) subgraph, then there is a triangle that has all 3 colours. What happens for more colours: if we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-24 Imre Leader , Ta Sheng Tan

A quick proof of Gallai's celebrated theorem on color-critical graphs is given from Gallai's simple, ingenious lemma on factor-critical graphs, in terms of partitioning the vertex-set into a minimum number of hyperedges of a hereditary…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-25 András Sebő

Graph coloring is fundamental to distributed computing. We give the first sub-logarithmic distributed algorithm for coloring cluster graphs. These graphs are obtained from the underlying communication network by contracting nodes and edges,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Maxime Flin , Magnus M. Halldorsson , Alexandre Nolin