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The dichromatic number of a digraph is the minimum integer $k$ such that it admits a $k$-dicolouring, i.e. a partition of its vertices into $k$ acyclic subdigraphs. We say that a digraph $D$ is a super-orientation of an undirected graph $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-27 Stéphane Bessy , Frédéric Havet , Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta

We present a new correspondence between acyclic orientations and coloring of a signed graph (symmetric graph). Goodall et al. introduced a bivariate chromatic polynomial $\chi_G(k,l)$ that counts the number of signed colorings using colors…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Jiyang Gao

We prove a conjecture by Aboulker, Charbit and Naserasr by showing that every oriented graph in which the out-neighborhood of every vertex induces a transitive tournament can be partitioned into two acyclic induced subdigraphs. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Raphael Steiner

We extend the notion of quasi-transitive orientations of graphs to 2-edge-coloured graphs. By relating quasi-transitive $2$-edge-colourings to an equivalence relation on the edge set of a graph, we classify those graphs that admit a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-19 Christopher Duffy , Todd Mullen

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

The aim of this thesis is to investigate how the structure of a digraph affects its dichromatic number and to extend various results on undirected colouring to digraphs. In the first part of this thesis, we examine how the dichromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Guillaume Aubian

The notion of a Galvin orientation of a line graph is introduced, generalizing the idea used by Galvin in his landmark proof of the list-edge-colouring conjecture for bipartite graphs. If L(G) has a proper Galvin orientation with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-11 Jessica McDonald

Our purpose is to show that complements of line graphs enjoy nice coloring properties. We show that for all graphs in this class the local and usual chromatic numbers are equal. We also prove a sufficient condition for the chromatic number…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-07 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , Frédéric Meunier , Guilhem Mizrahi

For an integer k >= 1, the k-th interlacing adjoint of a digraph G is the digraph i_k(G) with vertex-set V(G)^k, and arcs ((u_1, ..., u_k), (v_1, ..., v_k)) such that (u_i,v_i) \in A(G) for i = 1, ..., k and (v_i, u_{i+1}) \in A(G) for i =…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-09 Jan Foniok , Jaroslav Nesetril , Claude Tardif

We consider acyclic r-colorings in graphs and digraphs: they color the vertices in r colors, each of which induces an acyclic graph or digraph. (This includes the dichromatic number of a digraph, and the arboricity of a graph.) For any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Tom\' as Feder , Pavol Hell , Carlos Subi

We define a method for edge coloring signed graphs and what it means for such a coloring to be proper. Our method has many desirable properties: it specializes to the usual notion of edge coloring when the signed graph is all-negative, it…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Richard Behr

We consider non-trivial homomorphisms to reflexive oriented graphs in which some pair of adjacent vertices have the same image. Using a notion of convexity for oriented graphs, we study those oriented graphs that do not admit such…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Christopher Duffy , Sonja Linghui Shan

This paper proves that the Alon-Tarsi number of any planar graph is at most $5$, which gives an alternate proof of the $5$-choosability as well as the $5$-paintability of planar graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-30 Xuding Zhu

Classical problems in hypergraph coloring theory are to estimate the minimum number of edges, $m_2(r)$ (respectively, $m^\ast_2(r)$), in a non-$2$-colorable $r$-uniform (respectively, $r$-uniform and simple) hypergraph. The best currently…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-08 Anton Bernshteyn , Alexandr Kostochka

A famous conjecture of Gy\'arf\'as and Sumner states for any tree $T$ and integer $k$, if the chromatic number of a graph is large enough, either the graph contains a clique of size $k$ or it contains $T$ as an induced subgraph. We discuss…

The topological Tverberg theorem has been generalized in several directions by setting extra restrictions on the Tverberg partitions. Restricted Tverberg partitions, defined by the idea that certain points cannot be in the same part, are…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-06 Alexander Engström , Patrik Norén

An edge-coloring of a graph is called asymmetric if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. Lehner, Pil\'{s}niak, and Stawiski proved that all connected regular graphs except $K_2$ admit an asymmetric edge-coloring with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-21 Mariusz Grech , Andrzej Kisielewicz

We determine the minimal number of colors for non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}$-colorings on the standard minimal diagrams of $\mathbb{Z}$-colorable torus links. Also included are complete classifications of such $\mathbb{Z}$-colorings and of such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-05 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Katsumi Ishikawa , Eri Matsudo

Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function of a simple graph, which is a generalization of a chromatic polynomial. This is expressed in terms of the integer points of the complements of the corresponding graphic arrangement.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

In this article we generalize a theorem of Benson for generalized quadrangles to strongly regular graphs and directed strongly regular graphs. The main result provides numerical restrictions on the number of fixed vertices and the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-14 S. De Winter , E. Kamischke , Z. Wang