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Learning the minimum/maximum mean among a finite set of distributions is a fundamental sub-task in planning, game tree search and reinforcement learning. We formalize this learning task as the problem of sequentially testing how the minimum…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-05 Emilie Kaufmann , Wouter Koolen , Aurelien Garivier

In this paper we address the convergence of stochastic approximation when the functions to be minimized are not convex and nonsmooth. We show that the "mean-limit" approach to the convergence which leads, for smooth problems, to the ODE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-08 Szymon Majewski , Błażej Miasojedow , Eric Moulines

We investigate several problems in entanglement theory from the perspective of convex optimization. This list of problems comprises (A) the decision whether a state is multi-party entangled, (B) the minimization of expectation values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Eisert , P. Hyllus , O. Guehne , M. Curty

We prove a tight uniform continuity bound for a family of entropies which includes the von Neumann entropy, the Tsallis entropy and the $\alpha$-R\'enyi entropy, $S_\alpha$, for $\alpha\in (0,1)$. We establish necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Eric P. Hanson , Nilanjana Datta

We compute the entropy of entanglement in the ground states of a general class of quantum spin-chain Hamiltonians - those that are related to quadratic forms of Fermi operators - between the first N spins and the rest of the system in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri

We study the extent of independence needed to approximate the product of bounded random variables in expectation, a natural question that has applications in pseudorandomness and min-wise independent hashing. For random variables whose…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Parikshit Gopalan , Amir Yehudayoff

This work considers an Inertial version of Bregman Proximal Gradient algorithm (IBPG) for minimizing the sum of two single-valued functions in finite dimension. We suppose that one of the functions is proper, closed, and convex but…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-30 Jean-Jacques Godeme

Many quantum information measures can be written as an optimization of the quantum relative entropy between sets of states. For example, the relative entropy of entanglement of a state is the minimum relative entropy to the set of separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

In this paper, we consider the minimal entropy of qubit states transmitted through two uses of a noisy quantum channel, which is modeled by the action of a completely positive trace-preserving (or stochastic) map. We provide strong support…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. King , M. B. Ruskai

Approximate Bayes Computations (ABC) are used for parameter inference when the likelihood function of the model is expensive to evaluate but relatively cheap to sample from. In particle ABC, an ensemble of particles in the product space of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-15 Carlo Albert , Hans R. Kuensch , Andreas Scheidegger

We consider sequential hypothesis testing between two quantum states using adaptive and non-adaptive strategies. In this setting, samples of an unknown state are requested sequentially and a decision to either continue or to accept one of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Marco Tomamichel

Computing accessible information for an ensemble of quantum states is a basic problem in quantum information theory. We show that the recently obtained optimality criterion (A.S. Holevo, Lobachevskii J. Math., \textbf{43}:7 (2022),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 A. S. Holevo , A. V. Utkin

We consider the problem of quantum state certification, where we are given the description of a mixed state $\sigma \in \mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$, $n$ copies of a mixed state $\rho \in \mathbb{C}^{d \times d}$, and $\varepsilon > 0$, and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Sitan Chen , Brice Huang , Jerry Li , Allen Liu

Weighting methods are widely used to adjust for covariates in observational studies, sample surveys, and regression settings. In this paper, we study a class of recently proposed weighting methods which find the weights of minimum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Yixin Wang , José R. Zubizarreta

Existing training criteria in automatic speech recognition(ASR) permit the model to freely explore more than one time alignments between the feature and label sequences. In this paper, we use entropy to measure a model's uncertainty, i.e.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Ehsan Variani , Ke Wu , David Rybach , Cyril Allauzen , Michael Riley

We consider a generic system composed of a fixed number of particles distributed over a finite number of energy levels. We make only general assumptions about system's properties and the entropy. System's constraints other than fixed number…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-12 Tomasz M. Łapiński

We explore a supervised machine learning approach to estimate the entanglement entropy of multi-qubit systems from few experimental samples. We put a particular focus on estimating both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty of the network's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Maximilian Rieger , Moritz Reh , Martin Gärttner

Non-local correlations that obey the no-signalling principle contain intrinsic randomness. In particular, for a specific Bell experiment, one can derive relations between the amount of randomness produced, as quantified by the min-entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Boris Bourdoncle , Pei-Sheng Lin , Denis Rosset , Antonio Acín , Yeong-Cherng Liang

From the output produced by a memoryless deletion channel from a uniformly random input of known length $n$, one obtains a posterior distribution on the channel input. The difference between the Shannon entropy of this distribution and that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Arash Atashpendar , David Mestel , A. W. Roscoe , Peter Y. A. Ryan

A tracer sample in a gravitational potential, starting from a generic initial condition, phase-mixes towards a stationary state. This evolution is accompanied by an entropy increase, and the final state is characterized by a distribution…