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Feeding a larger and wealthier global population without transgressing ecological limits is increasingly challenging, as rising food demand (especially for animal products) intensifies pressure on ecosystems, accelerates deforestation, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-17 Moretti Elia , Loreau Michel , Benzaquen Michael

The United Nations has identified improving food security and reducing hunger as essential components of its sustainable development goals. As of 2021, approximately 828 million people worldwide are experiencing hunger and malnutrition,…

Mapping pathways to achieving the sustainable development goals requires understanding and predicting how social, economic and political factors impact biodiversity. Trends in demography, economic growth, regional alliances and consumption…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-26 Payal Bal , Simon Kapitza , Natasha Cadenhead , Tom Kompas , Pham Van Ha , Brendan Wintle

Currently, agriculture in Africa contributes only a tenth to global Green House Gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture. Despite its relatively low contribution to GHG, a conundrum of "climate justice", adverse impacts of climate change…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Samuel Asante Gyamerah , Dennis Ikpe

Agriculture affects global warming, while its yields are threatened by it. Information and communication technology (ICT) is often considered as a potential lever to mitigate this tension, through monitoring and process optimization.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Pierre La Rocca

Agriculture is arguably the most climate-sensitive sector of the economy. Growing concerns about anthropogenic climate change have increased research interest in assessing its potential impact on the sector and in identifying policies and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-26 Ariel Ortiz-Bobea

Given the increasing pressures exerted by climate change on small-scale agriculture, the importance of participatory modelling methodologies that can consider both the human and environmental components of these systems has become more and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Julien Malard-Adam , Jan Adamowski , Héctor Tuy , Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez

In this paper, we analyze the long-term distributive impact of climate change through rising food prices. We use a standard incomplete markets model and account for non-linear Engel curves for food consumption. For the calibration of our…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-31 Alkis Blanz

Complex agricultural problems concern many countries, as the economic motives are increasingly higher, and at the same time the consequences from the irrational resources use and emissions are becoming more evident. In this work we study…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-22 Jorge A. Garcia , Angelos Alamanos

The most serious threat to ecosystems is the global climate change fueled by the uncontrolled increase in carbon emissions. In this project, we use mean field control and mean field game models to analyze and inform the decisions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-06 Rene Carmona , Gokce Dayanikli , Mathieu Lauriere

Biodiversity loss driven by agricultural intensification is a pressing global issue, with significant implications for ecosystem stability and human well-being. Existing policy instruments have so far proven insufficient in halting this…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-16 Elia Moretti , Michael Benzaquen

Understanding the suitability of agricultural land for applying specific management practices is of great importance for sustainable and resilient agriculture against climate change. Recent developments in the field of causal machine…

World food supply is crucial to the well-being of every human on the planet in the basic sense that we need food to live. It also has a profound impact on the world economy, international trade and global political stability. Furthermore,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-04 H. G. J. van Mil , E. A. Foegeding , E. J. Windhab , N. Perrot , E. van der Linden

Humankind has spread worldwide supported by cultural and technological knowledge, but the environmental sustainability on the human niche evolution depends on a new human beings relationship with the biosphere. Human lifestyles nowadays are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-03 Miguel da Silva Pinheiro , Pablo José Francisco Pena Rodrigues

Patterns in a semiarid ecosystem are important because they directly and indirectly affect ecological processes, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience. Understanding the causes and effects of these patterns is critical for long-term land…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-05 Swadesh Pal , Malay Banerjee , Roderick Melnik

Agriculture is crucial in sustaining human life and civilization that relies heavily on natural resources. This industry faces new challenges, such as climate change, a growing global population, and new models for managing food security…

The synergistic combination of deep learning models and Earth observation promises significant advances to support the sustainable development goals (SDGs). New developments and a plethora of applications are already changing the way…

Despite agriculture being the primary source of livelihood for more than half of India's population, several socio-economic policies are implemented in the Indian agricultural sector without paying enough attention to the possible outcomes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Satyandra Guthula , Sunil Simon , Harish Karnick

The intensification of European agriculture, characterized by increasing farm sizes, landscape simplification and reliance on synthetic pesticides, remains a key driver of biodiversity decline. While many studies have investigated this…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-27 Elia Moretti , Michel Loreau , Michael Benzaquen

Most of the world poorest people come from rural areas and depend on their local ecosystems for food production. Recent research has highlighted the importance of self-reinforcing dynamics between low soil quality and persistent poverty but…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-14 Sonja Radosavljevic , L. Jamila Haider , Steven J. Lade , Maja Schluter
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