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We study the evolution of a pathogen with two allelic types infecting a population of hosts, where within-host type frequencies evolve in discrete time. Our framework is built on a two-parameter family of transition kernels on [0,1], which…

Normalizing flows, diffusion normalizing flows and variational autoencoders are powerful generative models. This chapter provides a unified framework to handle these approaches via Markov chains. We consider stochastic normalizing flows as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Paul Hagemann , Johannes Hertrich , Gabriele Steidl

To model discrete sequences such as DNA, proteins, and language using diffusion, practitioners must choose between three major methods: diffusion in discrete space, Gaussian diffusion in Euclidean space, or diffusion on the simplex. Despite…

We consider stochastic gradient descents on the space of large symmetric matrices of suitable functions that are invariant under permuting the rows and columns using the same permutation. We establish deterministic limits of these random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Zaid Harchaoui , Sewoong Oh , Soumik Pal , Raghav Somani , Raghavendra Tripathi

We model evolution according to an asymmetric game as occurring in multiple finite populations, one for each role in the game, and study the effect of subjecting individuals to stochastic strategy mutations. We show that, when these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-22 Carl Veller , Laura K. Hayward

The existence of a global martingale solution to a cross-diffusion system with multiplicative Wiener noise in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is shown. The model describes the dynamics of population densities of different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Mrinmay Biswas , Ansgar Jüngel

Graphical Gaussian models have proven to be useful tools for exploring network structures based on multivariate data. Applications to studies of gene expression have generated substantial interest in these models, and resulting recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-10 Michael Finegold , Mathias Drton

This paper considers the problem of randomized influence maximization over a Markovian graph process: given a fixed set of nodes whose connectivity graph is evolving as a Markov chain, estimate the probability distribution (over this fixed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

We consider a countable system of interacting (possibly non-Markovian) stochastic differential equations driven by independent Brownian motions and indexed by the vertices of a locally finite graph $G = (V,E)$. The drift of the process at…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Daniel Lacker , Kavita Ramanan , Ruoyu Wu

We study the stochastic dynamics of a system of interacting species in a stochastic environment by means of a continuous-time Markov chain with transition rates depending on the state of the environment. Models of gene regulation in systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-03 Daniele Cappelletti , Abhishek Pal Majumder , Carsten Wiuf

The existence of global nonnegative martingale solutions to a stochastic cross-diffusion system for an arbitrary but finite number of interacting population species is shown. The random influence of the environment is modeled by a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-20 Gaurav Dhariwal , Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

We study a family of n-dimensional diffusions, taking values in the unit simplex of vectors with nonnegative coordinates that add up to one. These processes satisfy stochastic differential equations which are similar to the ones for the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-15 Soumik Pal

We consider a general interacting particle system with interactions on a random graph, and study the large population limit of this system. When the sequence of underlying graphs converges to a graphon, we show convergence of the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Carla Crucianelli , Ludovic Tangpi

The stationary distribution of a sample taken from a Wright-Fisher diffusion with general small mutation rates is found using a coalescent approach. The approximation is equivalent to having at most one mutation in the coalescent tree to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-31 Conrad J. Burden , Robert C. Griffiths

We provide a detailed description of the structure of the transition probabilities and of the hitting distributions of boundary components of a manifold with corners for a degenerate strong Markov process arising in population genetics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-27 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of spreading processes taking place over time-varying networks. A common approach to model time-varying networks is via Markovian random graph processes. This modeling approach presents the following…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado

The recently introduced two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet diffusion extends the infinitely-many-neutral-alleles model, related to Kingman's distribution and to Fleming-Viot processes. The role of the additional parameter has been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-26 Pierpaolo De Blasi , Matteo Ruggiero , Dario Spano'

Exchangeable random graphs, which include some of the most widely studied network models, have emerged as the mainstay of statistical network analysis in recent years. Graphons, which are the central objects in graph limit theory, provide a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Anirban Chatterjee , Soham Dan , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

Discrete curvatures are quantities associated to the nodes and edges of a graph that reflect the local geometry around them. These curvatures have a rich mathematical theory and they have recently found success as a tool to analyze networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Michelle Roost , Karel Devriendt , Giulio Zucal , Jürgen Jost

We show that the stationary distribution of a finite Markov chain can be expressed as the sum of certain normal distributions. These normal distributions are associated to planar graphs consisting of a straight line with attached loops. The…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-09 John Rhodes , Anne Schilling