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Long sequences of successive direct (projective) measurements or observations of a few "uninteresting" physical quantities of a quantum system may reveal indirect, but precise and unambiguous information on the values of some very…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel Ballesteros , Martin Fraas , Jürg Fröhlich , Baptiste Schubnel

We make the first steps towards an understanding of the ergodic properties of a rational map defined over a complete algebraically closed non-archimedean field. For such a rational map R, we construct a natural invariant probability measure…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-26 Charles Favre , Juan Rivera-Letelier

We construct the generalized entropy optimized by a given arbitrary statistical distribution with a finite linear expectation value of a random quantity of interest. This offers, via the maximum entropy principle, a unified basis for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumiyoshi Abe

We introduce a new diagrammatic notation for representing the result of (algebraic) effectful computations. Our notation explicitly separates the effects produced during a computation from the possible values returned, this way simplifying…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

Influence diagrams provide a compact graphical representation of decision problems. Several algorithms for the quick computation of their associated expected utilities are available in the literature. However, often they rely on a full…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Jim Q. Smith

We consider the set of all 2-step recurrences (difference equations) that are given by linear fractional maps. These give birational maps of the plane. We determine the degree growth of these birational maps. We find the all the maps in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

Relative entropy is a fundamental class of distances between probability distributions, with widespread applications in probability theory, statistics, and machine learning. In this work, we study relative entropy from a categorical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ralph Sarkis , Fabio Zanasi

We compactify and regularize the space of initial values of a planar map with a quartic invariant and use this construction to prove its integrability in the sense of algebraic entropy. The system turns out to have certain unusual…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-06-03 G. Gubbiotti , N. Joshi

We prove the entropic continuity of Lyapunov exponent for C^r maps of the interval or of the circle with large entropy for r>1, without making any assumptions on the set of critical points. A consequence is the upper semi-continuity of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-22 Alexandre Delplanque , Hengyi Li

We set up a method for a recursive calculation of the effective potential which is applied to a cubic potential with imaginary coupling. The result is resummed using variational perturbation theory (VPT), yielding an exponentially fast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-06 Sebastian F. Brandt , Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster

We apply the replica trick to compute the entropy of a cylinder amplitude in string theory. We focus on the contribution from non-perturbative winding modes and impose tadpole cancellation to understand the correct prescription for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Andrea Prudenziati , Diego Trancanelli

The new notion of adjoint algebraic entropy of endomorphisms of Abelian groups is introduced. Various examples and basic properties are provided. It is proved that the adjoint algebraic entropy of an endomorphism equals the algebraic…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-29 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno , Luigi Salce

This paper aims at reviewing and analysing the method of reflections. The latter is an iterative procedure designed to linear boundary value problems set in multiply connected domains. Being based on a decomposition of the domain boundary,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-25 Philippe Laurent , Guillaume Legendre , Julien Salomon

This thesis develops a new divergence that generalizes relative entropy and can be used to compare probability measures without a requirement of absolute continuity. We establish properties of the divergence, and in particular derive and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-18 Yixiang Mao

The central purpose of this article is to establish new inverse and implicit function theorems for differentiable maps with isolated critical points. One of the key ingredients is a discovery of the fact that differentiable maps with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-02 Liangpan Li

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are elucidated without assuming prior familiarity with Hilbert spaces. Compared with extant pedagogic material, greater care is placed on motivating the definition of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-11-06 Jonathan H. Manton , Pierre-Olivier Amblard

We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Álvaro Fernández Corral , Yahya Saleh

To begin with, it is pointed out that the form of the quantum probabil- ity formula originates in the very initial state of the object system as seen when the state is expanded with the eigen-projectors of the measured ob- servable. Making…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-23 Fedor Herbut

While probability theory is normally applied to external environments, there has been some recent interest in probabilistic modeling of the outputs of computations that are too expensive to run. Since mathematical logic is a powerful tool…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Scott Garrabrant , Benya Fallenstein , Abram Demski , Nate Soares

We propose a novel approach to parameter estimation for simulator-based statistical models with intractable likelihood. Our proposed method involves recursive application of kernel ABC and kernel herding to the same observed data. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Takafumi Kajihara , Motonobu Kanagawa , Keisuke Yamazaki , Kenji Fukumizu
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