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3D object detection is a key module for safety-critical robotics applications such as autonomous driving. For these applications, we care most about how the detections affect the ego-agent's behavior and safety (the egocentric perspective).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Boyang Deng , Charles R. Qi , Mahyar Najibi , Thomas Funkhouser , Yin Zhou , Dragomir Anguelov

Autonomous driving improves traffic efficiency but presents safety challenges in complex port environments. This study investigates how environmental factors, traffic factors, and pedestrian characteristics influence interaction safety…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Yuan Che , Mun On Wong , Xiaowei Gao , Haoyang Liang , Yun Ye

Lane detection is an essential part of the perception sub-architecture of any automated driving (AD) or advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). When focusing on low-cost, large scale products for automated driving, model-driven approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Thomas Michalke , Di Feng , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

Safe control techniques, such as Hamilton-Jacobi reachability, provide principled methods for synthesizing safety-preserving robot policies but typically assume hand-designed state spaces and full observability. Recent work has relaxed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Matthew Kim , Kensuke Nakamura , Andrea Bajcsy

Most autonomous driving safety benchmarks use time-to-collision (TTC) to assess risk and guide safe behaviour. However, TTC-based methods treat risk as a one-dimensional closing problem, despite the inherently two-dimensional nature of…

Soft robot manipulators have the potential for deployment in delicate environments to perform complex manipulation tasks. However, existing obstacle detection and avoidance methods do not consider limits on the forces that manipulators may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Akua K. Dickson , Juan C. Pacheco Garcia , Andrew P. Sabelhaus

For multi-vehicle complex traffic scenarios in shared spaces such as intelligent intersections, safe coordination and trajectory planning is challenging due to computational complexity. To meet this challenge, we introduce a computationally…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Amirreza Akbari , Johan Thunberg

Hybrid dynamical systems with nonlinear dynamics are one of the most general modeling tools for representing robotic systems, especially contact-rich systems. However, providing guarantees regarding the safety or performance of nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Javier Borquez , Shuang Peng , Yiyu Chen , Quan Nguyen , Somil Bansal

Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) provides a principled framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions with multiple objectives. However, existing MOBO methods often struggle with coverage, scalability with respect to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yaohong Yang , Sammie Katt , Samuel Kaski

Safety is one of the most crucial challenges of autonomous driving vehicles, and one solution to guarantee safety is to employ an additional control revision module after the planning backbone. Control Barrier Function (CBF) has been widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zehang Zhu , Yuning Wang , Tianqi Ke , Zeyu Han , Shaobing Xu , Qing Xu , John M. Dolan , Jianqiang Wang

Safe autonomous driving in urban areas requires robust algorithms to avoid collisions with other traffic participants with limited perception ability. Current deployed approaches relying on Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) systems are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Markus Schratter , Maxime Bouton , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Daniel Watzenig

There have been numerous advances in reinforcement learning, but the typically unconstrained exploration of the learning process prevents the adoption of these methods in many safety critical applications. Recent work in safe reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 David Isele , Alireza Nakhaei , Kikuo Fujimura

It remains a challenge to provide safety guarantees for autonomous systems with neural perception and control. A typical approach obtains symbolic bounds on perception error (e.g., using conformal prediction) and performs verification under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Thomas Waite , Yuang Geng , Trevor Turnquist , Ivan Ruchkin , Radoslav Ivanov

A classic reachability problem for safety of dynamic systems is to compute the set of initial states from which the state trajectory is guaranteed to stay inside a given constraint set over a given time horizon. In this paper, we leverage…

As autonomous vehicles are gradually being deployed in the real world, external Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) are expected to serve as a critical solution for enhancing vehicle-pedestrian communication. However, existing eHMI designs…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jialong Li , Zhenyu Mao , Zhiyao Wang , Yijun Lu , Shogo Morita , Nianyu Li , Kenji Tei

In this article, we consider the problem of trajectory planning and control for on-road driving of an autonomous ground vehicle (AGV) in presence of static or moving obstacles. We propose a systematic approach to partition the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Florent Altché , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Current trajectory prediction models are primarily trained in an open-loop manner, which often leads to covariate shift and compounding errors when deployed in real-world, closed-loop settings. Furthermore, relying on static datasets or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Harsh Yadav , Tobias Meisen

Complete perception of the environment and its correct interpretation is crucial for autonomous vehicles. Object perception is the main component of automotive surround sensing. Various metrics already exist for the evaluation of object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Georg Volk , Jörg Gamerdinger , Alexander von Bernuth , Oliver Bringmann

Two different aspects of formation control of multiple agents subjected to linear transformation have been addressed in this paper. We consider a set of complex single integrator systems so that the dimension of the system reduces to half…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Soumic Sarkar , Indra Narayan Kar

Designing provably safe control is a core problem in trustworthy autonomy. However, most prior work in this regard assumes either that the system dynamics are known or deterministic, or that the state and action space are finite,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xinhang Ma , Junlin Wu , Yiannis Kantaros , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik