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Hitting Set is a classic problem in combinatorial optimization. Its input consists of a set system F over a finite universe U and an integer t; the question is whether there is a set of t elements that intersects every set in F. The Hitting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Bart M. P. Jansen

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden subgraphs, we study $\mathcal{F}$-Free Edge Deletion, where the goal is to remove minimum number of edges such that the resulting graph does not contain any $F\in \mathcal{F}$ as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

In this paper, we continue the study of the Hamiltonian and longest $(s, t)$-paths of supergrid graphs. The Hamiltonian $(s, t)$-path of a graph is a Hamiltonian path between any two given vertices $s$ and $t$ in the graph, and the longest…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ruo-Wei Hung , Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi

The power dominating set (PDS) problem is the following extension of the well-known dominating set problem: find a smallest-size set of nodes $S$ that power dominates all the nodes, where a node $v$ is power dominated if (1) $v$ is in $S$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-12 Ashkan Aazami , Michael D. Stilp

In this work, we study the problem of computing a maximum common contraction of two vertex-labeled graphs, i.e. how to make them identical by contracting as little edges as possible in the two graphs. We study the problem from a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Manuel Lafond , Bertrand Marchand

Over the past decade, we witness an increasing amount of interest in the design of exact exponential-time and parameterized algorithms for problems in Graph Drawing. Unfortunately, we still lack knowledge of general methods to develop such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi

In the directed detour problem one is given a digraph $G$ and a pair of vertices $s$ and~$t$, and the task is to decide whether there is a directed simple path from $s$ to $t$ in $G$ whose length is larger than $\mathsf{dist}_{G}(s,t)$. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Meike Hatzel , Konrad Majewski , Michał Pilipczuk , Marek Sokołowski

One of the first application of the recently introduced technique of \emph{flow-augmentation} [Kim et al., STOC 2022] is a fixed-parameter algorithm for the weighted version of \textsc{Directed Feedback Vertex Set}, a landmark problem in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Eun Jung Kim , Tomáš Masařík , Marcin Pilipczuk , Roohani Sharma , Magnus Wahlström

A Hamiltonian cycle of a graph is a closed path that visits every vertex once and only once. It has been difficult to count the number of Hamiltonian cycles on regular lattices with periodic boundary conditions, e.g. lattices on a torus,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saburo Higuchi

An acyclic r-coloring of a directed graph G=(V,E) is a partition of the vertex set V into r acyclic sets. The dichromatic number of a directed graph G is the smallest r such that G allows an acyclic r-coloring. For symmetric digraphs the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

The goal of the paper is to give fine-grained hardness results for the Subgraph Isomorphism (SI) problem for fixed size induced patterns $H$, based on the $k$-Clique hypothesis that the current best algorithms for Clique are optimal. Our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

The Path Avoiding Forbidden Pairs problem (PAFP) asks whether, in a directed graph $G$ with terminals $s,t$ and a set $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden vertex pairs, there is an $s$-$t$ path that contains at most one endpoint from each forbidden…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Samuel German

We introduce a new bilevel version of the classic shortest path problem and completely characterize its computational complexity with respect to several problem variants. In our problem, the leader and the follower each control a subset of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Dorothee Henke , Lasse Wulf

Vertex integrity is a graph parameter that measures the connectivity of a graph. Informally, its meaning is that a graph has small vertex integrity if it has a small separator whose removal disconnects the graph into connected components…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Tesshu Hanaka , Michael Lampis , Manolis Vasilakis , Kanae Yoshiwatari

In the Maximum Common Induced Subgraph problem (henceforth MCIS), given two graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, one looks for a graph with the maximum number of vertices being both an induced subgraph of $G_1$ and $G_2$. MCIS is among the most studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Édouard Bonnet , Florian Sikora

We study the well-established problem of finding an optimal routing of unsplittable flows in a graph. While by now there is an extensive body of work targeting the problem on graph classes such as paths and trees, we aim at using the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Robert Ganian , Mathis Rocton , Daniel Unterberger

A detour of a graph G is a longest path in G. The detour order of G is the number of vertices in a detour of G. A graph is said to be detour-saturated if the addition of any edge increases strictly the detour order. L.W. Beineke, J.E.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-19 Pu Qiao , Xingzhi Zhan

We study the problem Symmetric Directed Multicut from a parameterized complexity perspective. In this problem, the input is a digraph $D$, a set of cut requests $C=\{(s_1,t_1),\ldots,(s_\ell,t_\ell)\}$ and an integer $k$, and the task is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Eduard Eiben , Clément Rambaud , Magnus Wahlström

We first prove a one-to-one correspondence between finding Hamiltonian cycles in a cubic planar graphs and finding trees with specific properties in dual graphs. Using this information, we construct an exact algorithm for finding…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-07 Bohao Yao , Charl Ras , Hamid Mokhtar

A platypus graph is a non-hamiltonian graph for which every vertex-deleted subgraph is traceable. They are closely related to families of graphs satisfying interesting conditions regarding longest paths and longest cycles, for instance…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Jan Goedgebeur , Addie Neyt , Carol T. Zamfirescu
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