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Gauss' classical reduction theory for indefinite binary quadratic forms over $\mathbb{Z}$ has originally been proven by means of purely algebraic and arithmetic considerations. It was later discovered that this reduction theory is closely…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-29 Anke Pohl , Verena Spratte

Linear time-varying differential-algebraic equations with symmetries are studied. The structures that we address are self-adjoint and skew-adjoint systems. Local and global canonical forms under congruence are presented and used to classify…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-07 Peter Kunkel , Volker Mehrmann

In this paper, we develop a general approach to proving global and local uniform limit theorems for the Horvitz-Thompson empirical process arising from complex sampling designs. Global theorems such as Glivenko-Cantelli and Donsker…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-31 Qiyang Han , Jon A. Wellner

Consider groups such as Mordell-Weil groups of abelian varieties over number fields, odd algebraic $K$-theory groups of number fields, or finitely generated subgroups of the multiplicative groups of number fields. They are all equipped with…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-20 Stefan Barańczuk

Linear projection schemes like Proper Orthogonal Decomposition can efficiently reduce the dimensions of dynamical systems but are naturally limited, e.g., for convection-dominated problems. Nonlinear approaches have shown to outperform…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-03 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Jan Heiland , Igor Pontes

The subject of this thesis is a novel construction method for interacting relativistic quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space. The input in this construction is not a classical Lagrangian, but rather a prescribed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gandalf Lechner

We provide a unified approach, via deformations of incidence algebras, to several important types of representations with finiteness conditions, as well as the combinatorial algebras which produce them. We show that over finite dimensional…

表示论 · 数学 2018-05-07 Miodrag C. Iovanov , Gerard D. Koffi

A new approach to the construction of interacting quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space is discussed. In this program, models are obtained from a prescribed factorizing S-matrix in two steps. At first, quantum fields…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Gandalf Lechner

Beginning with the projectively invariant method for linear programming, interior point methods have led to powerful algorithms for many difficult computing problems, in combinatorial optimization, logic, number theory and non-convex…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Narendra Karmarkar

Combinatorial transition matrices arise frequently in the theory of symmetric functions and their generalizations. The entries of such matrices often count signed, weighted combinatorial structures such as semistandard tableaux, rim-hook…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-19 Aditya Khanna , Nicholas A. Loehr

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

Canonical parametrisations of classical confocal coordinate systems are introduced and exploited to construct non-planar analogues of incircular (IC) nets on individual quadrics and systems of confocal quadrics. Intimate connections with…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-05 Arseniy V. Akopyan , Alexander I. Bobenko , Wolfgang K. Schief , Jan Techter

We derive convenient uniform concentration bounds and finite sample multivariate normal approximation results for quadratic forms, then describe some applications involving variance components estimation in linear random-effects models.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-16 Lee H. Dicker , Murat A. Erdogdu

The aim of this work is to firstly demonstrate the efficacy of the recently proposed Orlicz space formalism for Quantum theory \cite{ML}, and secondly to show how noncommutative differential structures may naturally be incorporated into…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 L. E. Labuschagne , W. A. Majewski

In recent years, a version of enumerative geometry over arbitrary fields has been developed and studied by Kass-Wickelgren, Levine, and others, in which the counts obtained are not integers but quadratic forms. Aiming to understand the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Felipe Espreafico , Johannes Walcher

A generic method for combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometrical spaces is presented. It is based on the well known inverse sequences of finite graphs that determine (in the limit) topological spaces. If a pattern of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

In a model of physics taking place on a discrete set of points that approximates Minkowski space, one might perhaps expect there to be an empirically identifiable preferred frame. However, the work of Dowker, Bombelli, Henson, and Sorkin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Adrian Kent

We consider spacelike surfaces in the four-dimensional Minkowski space and introduce geometrically an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type in the tangent plane at any point of the surface under consideration. This allows us to introduce…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-30 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The recent construction of integrable quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space by operator-algebraic methods is extended to models with a richer particle spectrum, including finitely many massive particle species…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Gandalf Lechner , Christian Schützenhofer
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