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We establish the following splitter theorem for graphs and its generalization for matroids: Let $G$ and $H$ be $3$-connected simple graphs such that $G$ has an $H$-minor and $k:=|V(G)|-|V(H)|\ge 2$. Let $n:=\left\lceil k/2\right\rceil+1$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-13 João Paulo Costalonga

The combinatorial diameter of a polytope $P$ is the maximum value of a shortest path between two vertices of $P$, where the path uses the edges of $P$ only. In contrast to the combinatorial diameter, the circuit diameter of $P$ is defined…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-28 Sean Kafer , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Laura Sanità

In this note we characterize tropical bases as sets of circuits that by orthogonality determine the set of cocircuits of a simple matroid. Furthermore, we show that any circuit, which itself is closed, must be contained in any tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Winfried Hochstättler

We present several characterizations of circle graphs, which follow from Bouchet's circle graph obstructions theorem.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-20 Robert Brijder , Lorenzo Traldi

Motivated by a problem asked by Richter and by the long standing Harary-Hill conjecture, we study the relation between the crossing number of a graph $G$ and the crossing number of its cone $CG$, the graph obtained from $G$ by adding a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 Carlos A. Alfaro , Alan Arroyo , Marek Derunár , Bojan Mohar

Let A_1,...,A_k be a collection of families of subsets of an n-element set. We say that this collection is cross-intersecting if for any i,j in [k] with i not equal to j, A in A_i and B in A_j implies that the intersection of A and B is…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-06 Vikram Kamat

A cactus is a connected graph in which each edge is contained in at most one cycle. We generalize the concept of cactus graphs, i.e., a $k$-cactus is a connected graph in which each edge is contained in at most $k$ cycles where $k\ge 1$. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang

A graph is chordal if every cycle of length at least four has a chord. In 1961, Dirac characterized chordal graphs as those graphs that can be built from complete graphs by repeated clique-sums. Generalizing this, we consider the class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-03 James Dylan Douthitt , James Oxley

The cycles of a graph give a natural cyclic ordering to their edge-sets, and these orderings are consistent in that two edges are adjacent in one cycle if and only if they are adjacent in every cycle in which they appear together. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-11 Cameron Crenshaw , James Oxley

The investigation of combinatorial diameters of polyhedra is a classical topic in linear programming due to its connection with the possibility of an efficient pivot rule for the simplex method. We are interested in the diameters of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-15 Steffen Borgwardt , Weston Grewe , Jon Lee

In this paper, we investigate three problems concerning the toric ideal associated to a matroid. Firstly, we list all matroids $\mathcal M$ such that its corresponding toric ideal $I_{\mathcal M}$ is a complete intersection. Secondly, we…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-01-17 Ignacio García-Marco , Jorge Luis Ramírez Alfonsín

Graphings serve as limit objects for bounded-degree graphs. We define the ``cycle matroid'' of a graphing as a submodular setfunction, with values in [0,1], which generalizes (up to normalization) the cycle matroid of finite graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-08 László Lovász

We investigate color superconductivity on the lattice using the gap equation for the Cooper pair condensate. The weak coupling analysis is justified by choosing the physical size of the lattice to be smaller than the QCD scale, while…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Takeru Yokota , Yuta Ito , Hideo Matsufuru , Yusuke Namekawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya , Shoichiro Tsutsui

A flat of a matroid is cyclic if it is a union of circuits; such flats form a lattice under inclusion and, up to isomorphism, all lattices can be obtained this way. A lattice is a Tr-lattice if all matroids whose lattices of cyclic flats…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

We consider closed chains of circles $C_1,C_2,\ldots,C_n,C_{n+1}=C_1$ such that two neighbouring circles $C_i,C_{i+1}$ intersect or touch each other with $A_i$ being a common point. We formulate conditions such that a polygon with vertices…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Norbert Hungerbühler

A cactus is a connected graph in which any two cycles have at most one common vertex. We determine the unique graph that maximizes the distance spectral radius over all cacti with fixed numbers of vertices and cycles, and thus prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-20 Yanna Wang , Bo Zhou

We study a particular graded ring structure on the set of all loopfree matroids on a fixed labeled ground set, which occurs naturally in tropical geometry. The product is given by matroid intersection and the additive structure is defined…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Simon Hampe

We characterise the following property by six obstructions: given a graphic matroid $M$ and a set $X$ of its elements, when is $M$ the cycle matroid of a graph $G$ such that $X$ is a connected edge set in $G$?

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 Johannes Carmesin

We show that if the ground set of a matroid can be partitioned into $k\ge 2$ bases, then for any given subset $S$ of the ground set, there is a partition into $k$ bases such that the sizes of the intersections of the bases with $S$ may…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Hannaneh Akrami , Siyue Liu , Roshan Raj , László A. Végh

An open problem in convex geometry asks whether two simplices $A,B\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, both containing the origin in their convex hulls, admit a polynomial-length sequence of vertex exchanges transforming $A$ into $B$ while maintaining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Kristóf Bérczi , Benedek Nádor