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We propose a unified diffusion-mobility relation which quantifies both quantum and classical levels of understanding on electron dynamics in ordered and disordered materials. This attempt overcomes the inability of classical Einstein…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

We present the exact analytical equation of diffusion-mobility for two-dimensional (2D) Schr\"odinger type transport systems, from molecules to materials. The density of electronic states in such Schr\"odinger systems pertains to the 2D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 K. Navamani

Although an intimate relation between entropy and diffusion has been advocated for many years and even seems to have been verified in theory and experiments, a quantitatively reliable study, and any derivation of an algebraic relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

We outline a general formalism of hydrodynamics for quantum systems with multiple particle species which undergo completely elastic scattering. In the thermodynamic limit, the complete kinematic data of the problem consists of the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis

We have obtained an expression of the entropy density depending on the scale transformation of the spatial directions in the field theory. It takes the following form in $d+1$ dimensional bulk spacetime: $s\sim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

The Stokes-Einstein relation, relating the diffusion and viscosity coefficients D and eta, is tested in two dimensions. An equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation was used with a Yukawa pair potential. Regimes are identified where motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Liu , J. Goree

An exact analytical theory is developed for calculating the diffusion coefficient of charge carriers in strongly anisotropic disordered solids with one-dimensional hopping transport mode for any dependence of the hopping rates on space and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-10 A. V. Nenashev , F. Jansson , S. D. Baranovskii , R. Österbacka , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard

We show that by integrating out the electric field and incorporating proper boundary conditions, a semiclassical Boltzmann equation can describe electron transport properties, continuously from the diffusive to ballistic regimes. General…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 H. Geng , W. Y. Deng , Y. J. Ren , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

Conceptualization, theory, method developments and implementations are always of great importance and an interesting task to explore a new dimension in science and technology, which is highly solicited for various functional-driven…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Karuppuchamy Navamani

The general framework of Entropic Dynamics (ED) is used to construct non-relativistic models of relational quantum mechanics from well known inference principles -- probability, entropy and information geometry. Although only partially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Ariel Caticha , Hassaan Saleem

An explicit calculation is given of the entropy/energy ratio for the TM modes of the electromagnetic field in the half Einstein universe. This geometry provides a mathematically convenient and physically instructive example of how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , R. Herikstad , S. Skriudalen

Recently, Ryu et al. showed that two broadened bands connected by a set of four Einstein-coefficient spectra for stimulated and spontaneous single-photon transitions will obey detailed balance at equilibrium if the spectra satisfy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Jisu Ryu , David M. Jonas

We define a diagonal entropy (d-entropy) for an arbitrary Hamiltonian system as $S_d=-\sum_n \rho_{nn}\ln \rho_{nn}$ with the sum taken over the basis of instantaneous energy states. In equilibrium this entropy coincides with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Anatoli Polkovnikov

It has been conjectured that transport in integrable one-dimensional (1D) systems is necessarily ballistic. The large diffusive response seen experimentally in nearly ideal realizations of the S=1/2 1D Heisenberg model is therefore puzzling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

Entropic Dynamics (ED) is a framework that allows the formulation of dynamical theories as an application of entropic methods of inference. In the generic application of ED to derive the Schroedinger equation for N particles the dynamics is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Daniel Bartolomeo , Ariel Caticha

We study the dynamics of a charged tracer particle (TP) on a two-dimensional lattice all sites of which except one (a vacancy) are filled with identical neutral, hard-core particles. The particles move randomly by exchanging their positions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Benichou , G. Oshanin

Recent computer simulation results [Barrat {\em et al.}, Physica A 334 (2004) 513] for granular mixtures subject to stochastic driving have shown the validity of the Einstein relation $\epsilon\equiv D/(T_0\lambda)=1$ between the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vicente Garzo

Diffusive transport of a particle in spatially correlated random energy landscape having exponential density of states has been considered. We exactly calculate the diffusivity in the nondispersive quasi-equilibrium transport regime and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. V. Novikov

In this paper, we derive the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations for electronic two-band systems in arbitrary dimension and with generic power-law dispersion relations. We focus on the hydrodynamic transport regime, where such systems offer a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-28 E. Di Salvo , P. Cosme , L. Fritz

Wetzelaer, Koster, and Blom [PRL 107, 066605] recently observed that the classic Einstein relation $\frac{D}{\mu}=\frac{kT}{q}$ is still valid in disordered semiconductors in thermal(quasi)equilibrium by studying the diffusion-driven…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Ling Li , Shibing Long , Ming Liu
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