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Model reduction of large nonlinear systems often involves the projection of the governing equations onto linear subspaces spanned by carefully-selected modes. The criteria to select the modes relevant for reduction are usually…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-18 Gergely Buza , Shobhit Jain , George Haller

Measurement-constrained datasets, often encountered in semi-supervised learning, arise when data labeling is costly, time-intensive, or hindered by confidentiality or ethical concerns, resulting in a scarcity of labeled data. In certain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Yixin Shen , Yang Ning

In this work, we present a novel, machine-learning approach for constructing Multiclass Interpretable Scoring Systems (MISS) - a fully data-driven methodology for generating single, sparse, and user-friendly scoring systems for multiclass…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

Stochastic particle-optimization sampling (SPOS) is a recently-developed scalable Bayesian sampling framework that unifies stochastic gradient MCMC (SG-MCMC) and Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) algorithms based on Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Jianyi Zhang , Yang Zhao , Changyou Chen

Given an $n$-sample drawn on a submanifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^D$, we derive optimal rates for the estimation of tangent spaces $T\_X M$, the second fundamental form $II\_X^M$, and the submanifold $M$.After motivating their study, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Eddie Aamari , Clément Levrard

Manifold learning based methods have been widely used for non-linear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). However, in many practical settings, the need to process streaming data is a challenge for such methods, owing to the high computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Suchismit Mahapatra , Varun Chandola

Uncertainty quantification has become an efficient tool for uncertainty-aware prediction, but its power in yield-aware optimization has not been well explored from either theoretical or application perspectives. Yield optimization is a much…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-28 Chunfeng Cui , Kaikai Liu , Zheng Zhang

A common problem in Bayesian inference is the sampling of target probability distributions at sufficient resolution and accuracy to estimate the probability density, and to compute credible regions. Often by construction, many target…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-02-20 Alvin J. K. Chua

Variable selection plays an important role in high dimensional statistical modeling which nowadays appears in many areas and is key to various scientific discoveries. For problems of large scale or dimensionality $p$, estimation accuracy…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-27 Jianqing Fan , Jinchi Lv

This paper proposes a novel approach that combines variational integration with the bonded discrete element method (BDEM) to achieve faster and more accurate fracture simulations. The approach leverages the efficiency of implicit…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Jia-Ming Lu , Geng-Chen Cao , Chen-Feng Li , Shi-Min Hu

As the complexity of modern manufacturing technologies increases, traditional trial-and-error design, which requires iterative and expensive simulations, becomes unreliable and time-consuming. This difficulty is especially significant for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Haosu Zhou , Nan Li

The typical point cloud sampling methods used in state estimation for mobile robots preserve a high level of point redundancy. This redundancy unnecessarily slows down the estimation pipeline and may cause drift under real-time constraints.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Pavel Petracek , Kostas Alexis , Martin Saska

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) as a promising technology rendering high throughput in future communication systems is compatible with various communication techniques such as non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA). In this paper, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Yasaman Omid , S. M. Mahdi Shahabi , Cunhua Pan , Yansha Deng , Arumugam Nallanathan

This paper considers Importance Sampling (IS) for the estimation of tail risks of a loss defined in terms of a sophisticated object such as a machine learning feature map or a mixed integer linear optimisation formulation. Assuming only…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-06-21 Anand Deo , Karthyek Murthy

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical task for the safe deployment of machine learning models in the real world. Existing prototype-based representation learning methods have demonstrated exceptional performance. Specifically,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Ningkang Peng , JiuTao Zhou , Yuhao Zhang , Xiaoqian Peng , Qianfeng Yu , Linjing Qian , Tingyu Lu , Yi Chen , Yanhui Gu

Typical LiDAR SLAM architectures feature a front-end for odometry estimation and a back-end for refining and optimizing the trajectory and map, commonly through loop closures. However, loop closure detection in large-scale missions presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Nikolaos Stathoulopoulos , Christoforos Kanellakis , George Nikolakopoulos

A fundamental challenge in semi-supervised learning lies in the observed data's disproportional size when compared with the size of the data collected with missing outcomes. An implicit understanding is that the dataset with missing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Yuqian Zhang , Jelena Bradic

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the utilization of lower-quality Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology raises questions about the applicability of machine learning methods for clinical tasks. This study aims to provide a robust deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Rancy Chepchirchir , Jill Sunday , Raymond Confidence , Dong Zhang , Talha Chaudhry , Udunna C. Anazodo , Kendi Muchungi , Yujing Zou

The Reduced Basis Method (RBM) is a popular certified model reduction approach for solving parametrized partial differential equations. One critical stage of the \textit{offline} portion of the algorithm is a greedy algorithm, requiring…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-17 Jiahua Jiang , Yanlai Chen , Akil Narayan

Bilevel Optimization has experienced significant advancements recently with the introduction of new efficient algorithms. Mirroring the success in single-level optimization, stochastic gradient-based algorithms are widely used in bilevel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-12 Junyi Li , Heng Huang