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As intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a new and promising technology capable of configuring the wireless environment favorably, channel estimation for IRS-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems has garnered…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhen Qin , Zhihui Zhu

This paper addresses the computational challenges in reliability-based topology optimization (RBTO) of structures associated with the estimation of statistics of the objective and constraints using standard sampling methods, and overcomes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Subhayan De , Kurt Maute , Alireza Doostan

The optimization of MRI data sampling and image reconstruction methods has been a priority for the MRI community since the very early days of the field. Designing an "optimal" method requires the definition of an optimality metric (i.e., a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-22 Justin P. Haldar

Efficiently solving multi-objective optimization problems for simulation optimization of important scientific and engineering applications such as materials design is becoming an increasingly important research topic. This is due largely to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Eric Hans Lee , Bolong Cheng , Michael McCourt

Annealed Importance Sampling (AIS) is a popular algorithm used to estimates the intractable marginal likelihood of deep generative models. Although AIS is guaranteed to provide unbiased estimate for any set of hyperparameters, the common…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-11 Shirin Goshtasbpour , Fernando Perez-Cruz

We revisit the optimization from samples (OPS) model, which studies the problem of optimizing objective functions directly from the sample data. Previous results showed that we cannot obtain a constant approximation ratio for the maximum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Wei Chen , Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang , Zhijie Zhang

We consider multi-level composite optimization problems where each mapping in the composition is the expectation over a family of random smooth mappings or the sum of some finite number of smooth mappings. We present a normalized proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-12 Junyu Zhang , Lin Xiao

This paper presents a class of efficient manifold optimization algorithms for computing the ground state solutions of a semilinear elliptic system, which are unstable saddle points of the variational functional. Variational arguments show…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Zhaoxing Chen , Wei Liu , Ziqing Xie , Wenfan Yi

Sharpness-aware Minimization (SAM) has been proposed recently to improve model generalization ability. However, SAM calculates the gradient twice in each optimization step, thereby doubling the computation costs compared to stochastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Jiaxin Deng , Junbiao Pang , Baochang Zhang , Tian Wang

We propose a novel learning based algorithm to generate efficient and physically plausible sampling patterns in MRI. This method has a few advantages compared to recent learning based approaches: i) it works off-the-grid and ii) allows to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Alban Gossard , Frédéric de Gournay , Pierre Weiss

Given a hypergraph, influence maximization (IM) is to discover a seed set containing $k$ vertices that have the maximal influence. Although the existing vertex-based IM algorithms perform better than the hyperedge-based algorithms by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Lingling Zhang , Hong Jiang , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

Influence maximization in networks is a central problem in machine learning and causal inference, where an intervention on a subset of individuals triggers a diffusion process through the network. Existing approaches typically optimize…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Renjie Cao , Zhuoxin Yan , Xinyan Su , Zhiheng Zhang

We propose an optimum mechanism for providing monetary incentives to the data sources of a statistical estimator such as linear regression, so that high quality data is provided at low cost, in the sense that the sum of payments and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-27 Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos H. Papadimitriou

Anomaly detection is a crucial machine-learning task with wide-ranging applications. Deep Support Vector Data Description (Deep SVDD) is a prominent deep one-class method, but it is vulnerable to hypersphere collapse, often relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhiji Yang , Mei Huang , Xinyu Li , Xianli Pan , Qi Wang , Jianhua Zhao

Many approaches in the field of machine learning and data analysis rely on the assumption that the observed data lies on lower-dimensional manifolds. This assumption has been verified empirically for many real data sets. To make use of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Erik Thordsen , Erich Schubert

Hyperparameter tuning is an omnipresent problem in machine learning as it is an integral aspect of obtaining the state-of-the-art performance for any model. Most often, hyperparameters are optimized just by training a model on a grid of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Hadi S. Jomaa , Josif Grabocka , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Stochastic gradient methods for machine learning and optimization problems are usually analyzed assuming data points are sampled \emph{with} replacement. In practice, however, sampling \emph{without} replacement is very common, easier to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Ohad Shamir

Decision tree optimization is fundamental to interpretable machine learning. The most popular approach is to greedily search for the best feature at every decision point, which is fast but provably suboptimal. Recent approaches find the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Varun Babbar , Hayden McTavish , Cynthia Rudin , Margo Seltzer

We consider multi-draft speculative sampling, where the proposal sequences are sampled independently from different draft models. At each step, a token-level draft selection scheme takes a list of valid tokens as input and produces an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Ashish Khisti , M. Reza Ebrahimi , Hassan Dbouk , Arash Behboodi , Roland Memisevic , Christos Louizos

The Nystr\"om methods have been popular techniques for scalable kernel based learning. They approximate explicit, low-dimensional feature mappings for kernel functions from the pairwise comparisons with the training data. However, Nystr\"om…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mert Al , Thee Chanyaswad , Sun-Yuan Kung