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We show the existence of global minimizers for a geometrically nonlinear isotropic elastic Cosserat 6-parameter shell model. The proof of the main theorem is based on the direct methods of the calculus of variations using essentially the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Mircea Bîrsan , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

In this work we study the properties of maximal and minimal curves of genus 3 over finite fields with discriminant -19. We prove that any such curve can be given by an explicit equation of certain form. Using these equations we obtain a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 E. Alekseenko , S. Aleshnikov , N. Markin , A. Zaytsev

We study the localization of sets with constant nonlocal mean curvature and prescribed small volume in a bounded open set with smooth boundary, proving that they are {\em sufficiently close} to critical points of a suitable non-local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Andrea Malchiodi , Matteo Novaga , Dayana Pagliardini

We prove a threshold phenomenon for the existence/non-existence of energy minimizing solitary solutions of the diffraction management equation for strictly positive and zero average diffraction. Our methods allow for a large class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Mi-Ran Choi , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

Using the theory of plugs and the self-insertion construction due to the second author, we prove that a foliation of any codimension of any manifold can be modified in a real analytic or piecewise-linear fashion so that all minimal sets…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg , Krystyna Kuperberg

We discuss the rigidity (or lack thereof) imposed by different notions of having an abundance of zero curvature planes on a complete Riemannian 3-manifold. We prove a rank rigidity theorem for complete 3-manifolds, showing that having…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-29 Renato G. Bettiol , Benjamin Schmidt

Knotted ribbons form an important topic in knot theory. They have applications in natural sciences, such as cyclic duplex DNA modeling. A flat knotted ribbon can be obtained by gently pulling a knotted ribbon tight so that it becomes flat…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-07 Grace Tian

We prove that an anisotropic minimal graph over a half-space with flat boundary must itself be flat. This generalizes a result of Edelen-Wang to the anisotropic case. The proof uses only the maximum principle and ideas from fully nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Wenkui Du , Connor Mooney , Yang Yang , Jingze Zhu

We provide an approximation result for the pure traction problem of linearized elasticity in terms of local minimizers of finite elasticity, under the constraint of vanishing average curl for admissible deformation maps. When suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-26 Edoardo Mainini , Roberto Ognibene , Danilo Percivale

Trigonal curves provide an example of Brill-Noether special curves. Theorem 1.3 of [9] characterizes the Brill-Noether theory of general trigonal curves and the refined stratification by Brill-Noether splitting loci, which parametrize line…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-04 Hannah K. Larson

In this article we prove existence of minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy for liquid crystals with homogeneous external magnetic field and strong uniaxial planar anchoring. Next we consider the asymptotics of solutions to the joint…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

We study the least gradient problem in bounded regions with Lipschitz boundary in the plane. We provide a set of conditions for the existence of solutions in non-convex simply connected regions. We assume the boundary data is continuous and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-26 Samer Dweik , Piotr Rybka , Ahmad Sabra

We consider the minimization of integral functionals in one dimension and their approximation by $r$-adaptive finite elements. Including the grid of the FEM approximation as a variable in the minimization, we are able to show that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-31 Darith Hun , Nicolas Moës , Heiner Olbermann

(NOTE: per referee comments, this article has been split; it is now superseded by "Existence of thread-wire minimizers" and "Near-wire thread-wire minimizers"; please see http://www.bkstephens.net.) Alt's thread problem asks for least-area…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-29 Benjamin K. Stephens

We define and study a model of winding for non-colliding particles in finite trees. We prove that the asymptotic behavior of this statistic satisfies a central limiting theorem, analogous to similar results on winding of bounded particles…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 David A. Levin , Eric Ramos , Benjamin Young

It is well known that an implicit equation of the offset to a rational planar curve can be computed by removing the extraneous components of the resultant of two certain polynomials computed from the parametrization of the curve.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-04 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca

We rigorously derive linear elasticity as a low energy limit of pure traction nonlinear elasticity. Unlike previous results, we do not impose any restrictive assumptions on the forces, and obtain a full $\Gamma$-convergence result. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Cy Maor , Maria Giovanna Mora

Three-point semidefinite programming bounds are one of the most powerful known tools for bounding the size of spherical codes. In this paper, we use them to prove lower bounds for the potential energy of particles interacting via a pair…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-25 Henry Cohn , Jeechul Woo

We prove that simplicial volume and dilatation are monotone under ribbon concordance between fibered knots in $S^3$, and that every fibered knot has only finitely many predecessors in the ribbon-concordance partial order, providing evidence…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-12 Ian Agol , Qiuyu Ren

We consider a thin elastic sheet with a finite number of disclinations in a variational framework in the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an approximation. Under the non-physical assumption that the out-of-plane displacement is a convex function, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Peter Gladbach , Heiner Olbermann