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In the allocation of resources to a set of agents, how do fairness guarantees impact the social welfare? A quantitative measure of this impact is the price of fairness, which measures the worst-case loss of social welfare due to fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Nisarg Shah

In the context of fair division, the concept of price of fairness has been introduced to quantify the loss of welfare when we have to satisfy some fairness condition. In other words, it is the price we have to pay to guarantee fairness.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Karen Frilya Celine , Muhammad Ayaz Dzulfikar , Ivan Adrian Koswara

We study a participatory budgeting problem of aggregating the preferences of agents and dividing a budget over the projects. A budget division solution is a probability distribution over the projects. The main purpose of our study concerns…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Zhongzheng Tang , Chenhao Wang , Mengqi Zhang

Incorporating fairness criteria in optimization problems comes at a certain cost, which is measured by the so-called price of fairness. Here we consider the allocation of indivisible goods. For envy-freeness as fairness criterion it is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Sascha Kurz

Fair allocation of indivisible goods studies allocating $m$ goods among $n$ agents in a fair manner. While fairness is a fundamental requirement in many real-world applications, it often conflicts with (economic) efficiency. This raises a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xiaolin Bu , Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Jiaxin Song , Biaoshuai Tao

In this paper we study the problem of allocating a scarce resource among several players (or agents). A central decision maker wants to maximize the total utility of all agents. However, such a solution may be unfair for one or more agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Gaia Nicosia , Andrea Pacifici , Ulrich Pferschy

We study fair resource allocation under a connectedness constraint wherein a set of indivisible items are arranged on a path and only connected subsets of items may be allocated to the agents. An allocation is deemed fair if it satisfies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Neeldhara Misra , Chinmay Sonar , P. R. Vaidyanathan , Rohit Vaish

In this work, we revisit the problem of fairly allocating a number of indivisible items that are located on a line to multiple agents. A feasible allocation requires that the allocated items to each agent are connected on the line. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ankang Sun , Bo Li

We study the problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods among agents with subadditive valuations in a fair and efficient manner. Envy-Freeness up to any good (EFX) is the most compelling notion of fairness in the context of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Jugal Garg , Ruta Mehta

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among agents with additive valuation functions to achieve both fairness and efficiency under the constraint that each agent receives exactly the same number of goods (the \emph{balanced…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yasushi Kawase , Ryoga Mahara

A set of objects is to be divided fairly among agents with different tastes, modeled by additive utility-functions. If we consider the objects as indivisible, many instances of the decision problem: ``Is there a fair division of the objects…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Samuel Bismuth , Ivan Bliznets , Erel Segal-Halevi

We study the fair allocation problem of indivisible items with subsidy. In this paper, we focus on the notion of fairness - equitability (EQ), which requires that items be allocated such that all agents value the bundle they receive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yuanyuan Wang , Tianze Wei

We study fair division of indivisible goods in a single-parameter environment. In particular, we develop truthful social welfare maximizing mechanisms for fairly allocating indivisible goods. Our fairness guarantees are in terms of solution…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Siddharth Barman , Ganesh Ghalme , Shweta Jain , Pooja Kulkarni , Shivika Narang

The classic house allocation problem is primarily concerned with finding a matching between a set of agents and a set of houses that guarantees some notion of economic efficiency (e.g. utilitarian welfare). While recent works have shifted…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Hadi Hosseini , Medha Kumar , Sanjukta Roy

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among agents that have an identical subadditive valuation over the goods. The extent of fairness and efficiency of allocations is measured by the generalized means of the values that the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Siddharth Barman , Ranjani G. Sundaram

We analyze the run-time complexity of computing allocations that are both fair and maximize the utilitarian social welfare, defined as the sum of agents' utilities. We focus on two tractable fairness concepts: envy-freeness up to one item…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Haris Aziz , Xin Huang , Nicholas Mattei , Erel Segal-Halevi

We study the efficiency of fair allocations using the well-studied price of fairness concept, which quantitatively measures the worst-case efficiency loss when imposing fairness constraints. Previous works provided partial results on the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Zihao Li , Shengxin Liu , Xinhang Lu , Biaoshuai Tao , Yichen Tao

We study the power and limitations of posted prices in multi-unit markets, where agents arrive sequentially in an arbitrary order. We prove upper and lower bounds on the largest fraction of the optimal social welfare that can be guaranteed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman , Tim Roughgarden , Warut Suksompong

We consider the task of assigning indivisible goods to a set of agents in a fair manner. Our notion of fairness is Nash social welfare, i.e., the goal is to maximize the geometric mean of the utilities of the agents. Each good comes in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Bhaskar Chaudhury , Yun Kuen Cheung , Jugal Garg , Naveen Garg , Martin Hoefer , Kurt Mehlhorn

We consider item allocation to individual agents who have additive valuations, in settings in which there are protected groups, and the allocation needs to give each protected group its "fair" share of the total welfare. Informally, within…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Uriel Feige , Yehonatan Tahan
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