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A key issue in making precise predictions in perturbative QCD is the uncertainty in setting the renormalization scale. If in principle, the entire perturbative series is void of this issue, in practice the perturbative corrections are known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Leonardo Di Giustino

The setting of the renormalization scale ($\mu_r$) in the perturbative QCD (pQCD) is one of the crucial problems for achieving precise fixed-order pQCD predictions. The conventional prescription is to take its value as the typical momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

A primary problem for perturbative QCD analyses is how to set the renormalization scale of the QCD running coupling in order to achieve maximally precise fixed-order predictions for physical observables. The Principle of Maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is the uncertainty in determining the renormalization scale $\mu$ of the running coupling $\alpha_s(\mu^2).$ The purpose of the running coupling in any gauge theory is to sum all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Stanley J. Brodsky , Leonardo Di Giustino

The conventional approach to fixed-order perturbative QCD predictions is based on an arbitrary choice of the renormalization scale, together with an arbitrary range. This {\it ad hoc} assignment of the renormalization scale causes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Bo-Lun Du , Xu-Dong Huang , Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this paper, we clarify a serious misinterpretation and consequent misuse of the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), which also can be served as a mini review of PMC. We emphasize that the purpose of the PMC is to achieve precise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Jiang Yan , Stanley J. Brodsky , Leonardo Di Giustino , Philip G. Ratcliffe , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

The {\it Principle of Maximum Conformality} (PMC), which generalizes the conventional Gell-Mann-Low method for scale-setting in perturbative QED to non-Abelian QCD, provides a rigorous method for achieving unambiguous scheme-independent,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Xu-Dong Huang , Jiang Yan , Hong-Hao Ma , Leonardo Di Giustino , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

It is conventional to choose a typical momentum transfer of the process as the renormalization scale and take an arbitrary range to estimate the uncertainty in the QCD prediction. However, predictions using this procedure depend on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is to set the proper renormalization scale of the running coupling. The conventional scale-setting procedure assigns an arbitrary range and an arbitrary systematic error to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

The Principle of Maximal Conformality (PMC) provides a rigorous method for eliminating renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities for perturbative QCD predictions. The PMC uses the renormalization group equation to fix the $\beta$-pattern…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Bo-Lun Du , Stanley J. Brodsky

We present in detail a new systematic method which can be used to automatically eliminate the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions at all orders. We show that all of the nonconformal \beta-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza , Xing-Gang Wu

A valid prediction for a physical observable from quantum field theory should be independent of the choice of renormalization scheme -- this is the primary requirement of renormalization group invariance (RGI). Satisfying scheme invariance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Sheng-Quan Wang , Hai-Bing Fu , Hong-Hao Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is to set the proper renormalization scale of the running coupling. The extended renormalization group equations, which express the invariance of physical observables under both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) eliminates QCD renormalization scale-setting uncertainties using fundamental renormalization group methods. The resulting scale-fixed pQCD predictions are independent of the choice of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Huan-Yu Bi , Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Hong-Hao Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) provides scale-fixed perturbative QCD predictions which are independent of the choice of the renormalization scheme, as well as the choice of the initial renormalization scale. In this article, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Alexandre Deur , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We identify a property of renormalizable SU(N)/U(1) gauge theories, the intrinsic Conformality ($iCF$), which underlies the scale invariance of physical observables and leads to a remarkably efficient method to solve the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Leonardo Di Giustino , Stanley J. Brodsky , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

In conventional treatments, predictions from fixed-order perturbative QCD calculations cannot be fixed with certainty due to ambiguities in the choice of the renormalization scale as well as the renormalization scheme. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

The predictive power of perturbative QCD (pQCD) depends on two important issues: (1) how to eliminate the renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities at fixed order, and (2) how to reliably estimate the contributions of unknown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bo-Lun Du , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Stanley J. Brodsky

As one of the key components of perturbative QCD theory, it is helpful to find a systematic and reliable way to set the renormalization scale for a high-energy process. The conventional treatment is to take a typical momentum as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yang Ma , Xing-Gang Wu , Hong-Hao Ma , Hua-Yong Han

A complete calculation of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^4)$ perturbative QCD corrections to the hadronic decay width of the $Z$-boson has recently been performed by Baikov et al.[1]. In their analysis, Baikov et al. relied on the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky
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