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Nonlocal models have recently had a major impact in nonlinear continuum mechanics and are used to describe physical systems/processes which cannot be accurately described by classical, calculus based "local" approaches. In part, this is due…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-10 Sriram Nagaraj

Graph neural networks have shown remarkable success in exploiting the spatial and temporal patterns on dynamic graphs. However, existing GNNs exhibit poor generalization ability under distribution shifts, which is inevitable in dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Qingyun Sun , Jiayi Luo , Haonan Yuan , Xingcheng Fu , Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Philip S. Yu

In this paper, we consider a new nonlocal approximation to the linear Stokes system with periodic boundary conditions in two and three dimensional spaces . A relaxation term is added to the equation of nonlocal divergence free equation,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Yajie Zhang , Qiang Du , Zuoqiang Shi

This article proposes methods to model nonstationary temporal graph processes. This corresponds to modelling the observation of edge variables (relationships between objects) indicating interactions between pairs of nodes (or objects)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-07 Maria Suveges , Sofia C. Olhede

In this work we develop a numerical method for solving a type of convex graph-structured tensor optimization problems. This type of problems, which can be seen as a generalization of multi-marginal optimal transport problems with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-25 Axel Ringh , Isabel Haasler , Yongxin Chen , Johan Karlsson

It is well-known that many diffusion equations can be recast as Wasserstein gradient flows. Moreover, in recent years, by modifying the Wasserstein distance appropriately, this technique has been transferred to further evolution equations…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-15 Kaveh Bashiri , Anton Bovier

We present some long-range interaction models for phase coexistence which have recently appeared in the literature, recalling also their relation to classical interface and capillarity problems. In this note, the main focus will be on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Serena Dipierro , Pietro Miraglio , Enrico Valdinoci

We investigate the locality of interactions in hydrodynamic turbulence using data from a direct numerical simulation on a grid of 1024^3 points; the flow is forced with the Taylor-Green vortex. An inertial range for the energy is obtained…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Alexakis , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

Many systems comprising entities in interactions can be represented as graphs, whose structure gives significant insights about how these systems work. Network theory has undergone further developments, in particular in relation to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Ronan Hamon , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Céline Robardet

Graph theory constitutes a widely used and established field providing powerful tools for the characterization of complex networks. The intricate topology of networks can also be investigated by means of the collective dynamics observed in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Matthieu Gilson , Nikos E Kouvaris , Gustavo Deco , Gorka Zamora-López

We introduce and analyze a spatial Lotka-Volterra competition model with local and nonlocal interactions. We study two alternative classes of nonlocal competition that differ in how each species' characteristics determine the range of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-14 Gabriel Andreguetto Maciel , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

We present a graph-theoretic model for dynamical systems $(X,\sigma)$ given by a surjective local homeomorphism $\sigma$ on a totally disconnected compact metrizable space $X$. In order to make the dynamics appear explicitly in the graph,…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-02-13 Pere Ara , Joan Claramunt

We perform a convergence analysis of a discrete-in-time minimization scheme approximating a finite dimensional singularly perturbed gradient flow. We allow for different scalings between the viscosity parameter $\varepsilon$ and the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

We study neural architectures in which each hidden layer is defined by the stationary state of a dissipative Schr\"odinger-type dynamics on a learned latent graph. On stable branches, the local stationary problem defines a differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Dmitry Pasechnyuk-Vilensky , Martin Takáč

We study the joint asymptotic behavior of spacings between particles at the edge of multilevel Dyson Brownian motions, when the number of levels tends to infinity. Despite the global interactions between particles in multilevel Dyson…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-09 Vadim Gorin , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

Consider a stationary Poisson process $\eta$ in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean or hyperbolic space and construct a random graph with vertex set $\eta$ as follows. First, each point $x\in\eta$ is connected by an edge to its nearest neighbour,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-04 Holger Sambale , Christoph Thäle , Tara Trauthwein

We uncover the gradient structure to investigate the convergence of solutions in nonlocal nonlinear dynamical systems. Mainly but not exclusively, we use the Lojasiewicz inequality to prove convergence results in various spaces with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Won Eui Hong

We prove limit theorems for systems of interacting diffusions on sparse graphs. For example, we deduce a hydrodynamic limit and the propagation of chaos property for the stochastic Kuramoto model with interactions determined by…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Roberto I. Oliveira , Guilherme H. Reis , Lucas M. Stolerman

Animals use various processes to inform themselves about their environment and make decisions about how to move and form their territory. In some cases, populations inform themselves of competing groups through observations at distances,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Erin Ellefsen , Nancy Rodriguez

We consider PT-symmetric, discrete nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on metric graphs. Soliton solutions are obtained for simplest graph topologies, such as star and tree graphs. Integrability of the problem is shown by proving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-12-14 M. Akramov , F. Khashimova , D. Matrasulov