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We extend the twisted gauge theory model of topological orders in three spatial dimensions to the case where the three spaces have two dimensional boundaries. We achieve this by systematically constructing the boundary Hamiltonians that are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Hongyu Wang , Yingcheng Li , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

Three dimensional gauge theories with a discrete gauge group can emerge from spin models as a gapped topological phase with fractional point excitations (gauge charge) and loop excitations (gauge flux). It is known that 3D gauge theories…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Zitao Wang , Xie Chen

We generalize the Electric-magnetic (EM) duality in the quantum double (QD) models to the case of topological orders with gapped boundaries. We also map the QD models with boundaries to the Levin-Wen (LW) models with boundaries. To this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Hongyu Wang , Yingcheng Li , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

A realistic material may possess defects, which often bring the material new properties that have practical applications. The boundary defects of a two-dimensional topologically ordered system are thought of as an alternative way of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

We generalize the twisted quantum double model of topological orders in two dimensions to the case with boundaries by systematically constructing the boundary Hamiltonians. Given the bulk Hamiltonian defined by a gauge group $G$ and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Alex Bullivant , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

We propose an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian model of topological phases in $3+1$ dimensions, based on a generic finite group $G$ and a $4$-cocycle $\omega$ over $G$. We show that our model has topologically protected degenerate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Yidun Wan , Juven Wang , Huan He

We investigate the symmetry algebra of the recently proposed field theory on a doubled torus that describes closed string modes on a torus with both momentum and winding. The gauge parameters are constrained fields on the doubled space and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Chris Hull , Barton Zwiebach

In this paper I study Wilson line operators in a certain type of split Chern-Simons theory on a manifold with boundaries. The resulting gauge theory is a 3d topological BF theory equivalent to a topologically twisted 3d $\mathcal N=4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Nanna Havn Aamand

This thesis provides an introduction to the various category theory ideas employed in topological quantum field theory. These theories are viewed as symmetric monoidal functors from topological cobordism categories into the category of…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruce H. Bartlett

We study gapped boundaries characterized by "fermionic condensates" in 2+1 d topological order. Mathematically, each of these condensates can be described by a super commutative Frobenius algebra. We systematically obtain the species of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jiaqi Lou , Ce Shen , Chaoyi Chen , Ling-Yan Hung

We study topological field theory describing gapped phases of gauge theories where the gauge symmetry is partially Higgsed and partially confined. The TQFT can be formulated both in the continuum and on the lattice and generalizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

Fracton theories possess exponentially degenerate ground states, excitations with restricted mobility, and nontopological higher-form symmetries. This paper shows that such theories can be defined on arbitrary spatial lattices in three…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Djordje Radicevic

We consider the four dimensional abelian topological BF theory with a planar boundary introduced following the Symanzik's method. We find the most general boundary conditions compatible with the fields equations broken by the boundary. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Andrea Amoretti , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

We investigate the correspondence between two dimensional topological gauge theories and quantum integrable systems discovered by Moore, Nekrasov, Shatashvili. This correspondence means that the hidden quantum integrable structure exists in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Satoshi Okuda , Yutaka Yoshida

In this paper, we reformulate the Schrodinger equation in gauge-theoretic terms. Starting from the Madelung representation, we rewrite the conserved probability-current using gauge fields, namely a one-form gauge field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Dmitry S. Ageev , Vladimir A. Bykov

In this letter, we report our systematic construction of the lattice Hamiltonian model of topological orders on open surfaces, with explicit boundary terms. We do this mainly for the Levin-Wen stringnet model. The full Hamiltonian in our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan , Yong-Shi Wu

Topological phases of matter are usually realized in deconfined phases of gauge theories. In this context, confined phases with strongly fluctuating gauge fields seem to be irrelevant to the physics of topological phases. For example, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Peng Ye , Taylor L. Hughes , Joseph Maciejko , Eduardo Fradkin

We begin with an introduction to topological order using Wegner's quantum $Z_2$ gauge theory on the square lattice: the topological state is characterized by the expulsion of defects, carrying $Z_2$ magnetic flux. The interplay between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Subir Sachdev

We propose an exactly solvable Hamiltonian for topological phases in $3+1$ dimensions utilising ideas from higher lattice gauge theory, where the gauge symmetry is given by a finite 2-group. We explicitly show that the model is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Alex Bullivant , Marcos Calçada , Zoltán Kádár , Paul Martin , João Faria Martins

We review the higher gauge symmetries in double and exceptional field theory from the viewpoint of an embedding tensor construction. This is based on a (typically infinite-dimensional) Lie algebra $\frak{g}$ and a choice of representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben
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