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Testing the equality of the covariance matrices of two high-dimensional samples is a fundamental inference problem in statistics. Several tests have been proposed but they are either too liberal or too conservative when the required…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Jin-Ting Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Tianming Zhu

The classic likelihood ratio test for testing the equality of two covariance matrices breakdowns due to the singularity of the sample covariance matrices when the data dimension $p$ is larger than the sample size $n$. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Tung-Lung Wu , Ping Li

Fr\'echet means on non-Euclidean spaces may exhibit nonstandard asymptotic rates rendering quantile-based asymptotic inference inapplicable. We show here that this affects, among others, all circular distributions whose support exceeds a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-28 Shayan Hundrieser , Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan F. Huckemann

We consider a set of probability measures on a finite event space $\Omega$. The mutual affinity is introduced in terms of the spectrum of the associated Gram matrix. We show that, for randomly chosen measures, the empirical eigenvalue…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fannes , P. Spincemaille

Recently, the authors have proposed a new approach to the theory of random metrics, making an explicit link between probability measures on the space of metrics on a Kahler manifold and random matrix models. We consider simple examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Frank Ferrari , Semyon Klevtsov , Steve Zelditch

This article primarily aims to unify the various formalisms of multivariate coefficients of variation, leveraging advanced concepts of generalized means, whether weighted or not, applied to the eigenvalues of covariance matrices. We…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Elise Colin , Razvigor Ossikovski

Repeated measurements are common in many fields, where random variables are observed repeatedly across different subjects. Such data have an underlying hierarchical structure, and it is of interest to learn covariance/correlation at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Sunpeng Duan , Guo Yu , Juntao Duan , Yuedong Wang

Fr\'echet regression extends classical regression methods to non-Euclidean metric spaces, enabling the analysis of data relationships on complex structures such as manifolds and graphs. This work establishes a rigorous theoretical analysis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Masanari Kimura , Howard Bondell

This paper is about similarity between objects that can be represented as points in metric measure spaces. A metric measure space is a metric space that is also equipped with a measure. For example, a network with distances between its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Evgeny Dantsin , Alexander Wolpert

We present a new general procedure for determining a given set of quantities. To this end, we define certain statistic, that we call 'modified $\chi^2$' ($\chi^2_M$), because of its similarity with the standard $\chi^2$. The terms of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Rubino-Martin , J. Betancort-Rijo

Invariant and equivariant models incorporate the symmetry of an object to be estimated (here non-parametric regression functions $f : \mathcal{X} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$). These models perform better (with respect to $L^2$ loss) and are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-31 Louis G. Christie , John A. D. Aston

We develop a framework for regularly varying measures on complete separable metric spaces $\mathbb{S}$ with a closed cone $\mathbb{C}$ removed, extending material in Hult & Lindskog (2006), Das, Mitra & Resnick (2013). Our framework…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-23 Filip Lindskog , Sidney I. Resnick , Joyjit Roy

In this paper, the concept of the classical $f$-divergence for a pair of measures is extended to the mixed $f$-divergence for multiple pairs of measures. The mixed $f$-divergence provides a way to measure the difference between multiple…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Elisabeth M. Werner , Deping Ye

We consider the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of matrices of squared distances between randomly sampled i.i.d. points in a given metric measure space. These numbers and their limits, as the number of points grows, in fact…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Alexey Kroshnin , Tianyu Ma , Eugene Stepanov

A linear transformation f(S) of configurational entropy with length scale dependent coefficients as a measure of spatial inhomogeneity is considered. When a final pattern is formed with periodically repeated initial arrangement of point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Garncarek , R. Piasecki

We present developments in the theory of Korevaar-Schoen-Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces. While this theory coincides with those of Cheeger and Shanmugalingam if the space is doubling and satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality, it offers…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin

Distance covariance is a quantity to measure the dependence of two random vectors. We show that the original concept introduced and developed by Sz\'{e}kely, Rizzo and Bakirov can be embedded into a more general framework based on symmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-24 Björn Böttcher , Martin Keller-Ressel , René L. Schilling

Skew information is a pivotal concept in quantum information, quantum measurement, and quantum metrology. Further studies have lead to the uncertainty relations grounded in metric-adjusted skew information. In this work, we present an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing

The aim of this thesis is to find a solution to the non-parametric independence problem in separable metric spaces. Suppose we are given finite collection of samples from an i.i.d. sequence of paired random elements, where each marginal has…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Martin Emil Jakobsen

We explore the consequences of a set of axioms which extend Scarsini's axioms for bivariate measures of concordance to the multivariate case and exhibit the following results: (1) A method of extending measures of concordance from the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-25 M. D. Taylor