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We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

A model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ is considered. Electromagnetic fields are the source of the gravitation field and inflation of the universe. We imply that the universe is filled by stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 S. I. Kruglov

We study the dynamics of inflation in a generalized scalar-torsion gravity scenario by assuming a canonical scalar field non-minimally coupled to torsion with a Galileon-type self-interaction. After obtaining the field equations for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Nelson Videla , Joel Saavedra

In this work we introduce a new theoretical framework for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity, which results to particularly elegant, functionally simple and transparent gravitational equations of motion, slow-roll indices and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos

We present a concrete realization of tribrid inflation within the framework of the gauge group $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. In this model, inflation is driven by the neutral components of left-handed Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Farishta Israr , Mansoor Ur Rehman

The effective field theory (EFT) of cosmological perturbations is a useful framework to deal with the low-energy degrees of freedom present for inflation and dark energy. We review the EFT for modified gravitational theories by starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper we have revisited the energy-momentum squared gravity theory, by taking into account the second derivative of the matter Lagrangian with respect to the metric, encapsulating relations originated from thermodynamical grounds.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Mihai Marciu

We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity based on polynomial interactions of the inflaton. Specifically we study the chaotic inflation model with quadratic, cubic and quartic couplings in the scalar potential and show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We consider an inflationary model motivated by quantum effects of gravitational and matter fields near the Planck scale. Our Lagrangian is a re-summed version of the effective Lagrangian recently obtained by Demmel, Saueressig and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Lei-Hua Liu , Tomislav Prokopec , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We provide a refined and much more simplified Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary theoretical framework, which is compatible with the GW170817 observational constraints on the gravitational wave speed. As in previous works, the constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 V. K. Oikonomou

We present an inflationary model in which the Standard Model Higgs doublet field with non-minimal coupling to gravity drives inflation, and the effective Higgs potential is stabilized by new physics which includes a dark matter particle and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

The most studied mechanism of inflationary magnetogenesis relies on the time-dependence of the coefficient of the gauge kinetic term $F_{\mu\nu}\,{F}^{\mu\nu}$. Unfortunately, only extremely finely tuned versions of the model can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chiara Caprini , Lorenzo Sorbo

The starting point of this work is the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action. Continuing from our previous results, we study various modified theories of gravity following the Palatini approach. The metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Inflationary era of our Universe can be characterized as semi-classical because it can be described in the context of four-dimensional Einsteins's gravity involving quantum corrections. These string motivated corrections originate from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos

We consider a renormalizable extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model endowed by an R and a gauged B - L symmetry. The model incorporates chaotic inflation driven by a quartic potential, associated with the Higgs field which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 C. Pallis

This work is concerned to study the bouncing nature of the universe for an isotropic configuration of fluid $\mathcal{T}_{\alpha\beta}$ and Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric scheme. This work is carried out under the novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , H. Aman , P. K. Sahoo

There is an observational indication of extragalactic magnetic fields. No known astrophysical process can explain the origin of such large scale magnetic fields, which motivates us to look for their origin in primordial inflation. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We explore a new kind of field of nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED) which acts as a source of gravity and can accelerate the universe during the inflationary era. We propose a new type of NLED lagrangian which is charecterized by two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das , Gauranga Charan Samanta

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with dimensional parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ is proposed. The principles of causality and unitarity are studied. We show that a singularity of the electric field at the origin of charges is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 S. I. Kruglov