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In this paper, we argue that one can calculate the weak deflection angle of light in the background of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black hole using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. To support this, the optical geometry of the black hole with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 W. Javed , R. Babar , A. Övgün

This paper investigates gravitational lensing effects in the presence of plasma in the strong deflection limit, which corresponds to light rays circling around a compact object and forming higher-order images. While previous studies of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Fabiano Feleppa , Valerio Bozza , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

We study the light rays in a static and spherically symmetric gravitational field of null aether theory (NAT). To this end, we employ the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to compute the deflection angle by a NAT black hole in the weak limit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 A. Övgün , İ. Sakallı , J. Saavedra

The bending angle of light is a central quantity in the theory of gravitational lensing. We develop an analytical perturbation framework for calculating the bending angle of light rays lensed by a Schwarzschild black hole. Using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Savitri V. Iyer , Arlie O. Petters

In this paper, we use the Gauss Bonnet theorem to obtain the deflection angle by the photons coupled to Weyl tensor in a Schwarzschild black hole and Schwarzschild-like black hole in bumblebee gravity in the weak limit approximation. To do…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Ali Övgün , Kimet Jusufi , Izzet Sakalli

In this paper, we analyze deflection angle of photon from magnetized black hole within non-linear electrodynamics with parameter $\beta$. In doing so, we find the corresponding optical spacetime metric and then we calculate the Gaussian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Wajiha Javed , Jameela Abbas , Ali Övgün

The objective of this paper is to analyze the weak deflection angle of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the presence of plasma medium. To attain our results, we implement the Gibbons and Werner approach and use the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Wajiha Javed , Muhammad Aqib , Ali Övgün

This paper is devoted to studying the weak-field gravitational lensing properties of a 4D ESTGB black hole, which is surrounded by the plasma medium. The effects of the magnetic charges and the three plasma distribution models in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Qian Li , Yu Zhang , Zhi-Wen Lin , Qi-Quan Li , Qi Sun

We investigate the deflection of light around a BTZ-ModMax black hole, focusing on the influence of the ModMax parameter and the cosmological constant. The trajectories of massless particles are explored through an analysis of null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shubham Kala

Based on the Jacobi metric method, this paper studies the deflection of a charged massive particle by a novel four-dimensional charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole. We focus on the weak field approximation and consider the deflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Zonghai Li , Yujie Duan , Junji Jia

The principal objective of this project is to investigate the gravitational lensing by asymptotically flat black holes in the framework of Horndeski theory in weak field limits. To achieve this objective, we utilize the Gauss-Bonnet theorem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Wajiha Javed , Jameela Abbas , Yashmitha Kumaran , Ali Övgün

The gravitational deflection of light is a critical test of modified theories of gravity. A few years ago, Gibbons and Werner introduced a definition of the deflection angle based on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. In more recent years, Arakida…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Flavio C. Sánchez , Armando A. Roque , Benito Rodríguez , Javier Chagoya

Explicit expressions for the bending angle of light deflection arising from phenomenologically deformed black-hole metrics, subject to possible weak and strong quantum gravity effects, respectively, are obtained, by a highly effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Chenmei Xu , Yisong Yang

Recently, a non-trivial $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravity, by rescaling the GB coupling parameter as $\alpha/(D-4)$, was formulated in \cite{Glavan:2019inb}, which bypasses Lovelock's theorem and avoids Ostrogradsky…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Shafqat Ul Islam , Rahul Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

In this paper, we delve into the gravitational lensing and photon trajectories in the vicinity of non-asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes within the framework of dRGT massive gravity, incorporating a non-zero graviton mass. We assume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Haximjan Abdusattar , Yu-Xuan Han , Abdujappar Rusul , Shi-Bei Kong

We study the deflection of light in a homogeneous plasma medium around a BTZ-ModMax black hole, focusing on the effects of the ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics parameter and the cosmological constant. Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Ritesh Pandey , Shubham Kala , Amare Abebe , Hemwati Nandan , G. G. L. Nashed

In this geometrical approach to gravitational lensing theory, we apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the optical metric of a lens, modelled as a static, spherically symmetric, perfect non-relativistic fluid, in the weak deflection limit. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G W Gibbons , M C Werner

In this paper, we study the weak deflection angle of black hole in effective loop quantum gravity using the geometrical technique used by Gibbons and Werner. We first derive the optical metric, calculate the Gaussian optical curvature, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Wajiha Javed , Mehak Atique , Ali Övgün

We apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the study of light rays in a plasma medium in a static and spherically symmetric gravitational field and also to the study of timelike geodesics followed for test massive particles in a spacetime with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Gabriel Crisnejo , Emanuel Gallo

In this paper, we address a theoretical investigation of the gravitational lensing phenomenon within the space-time framework of a holonomy-corrected spherically symmetric black hole (BH), incorporating both ordinary and phantom global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Faizuddin Ahmed