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In recent years, electronic retail payment mechanisms, especially e-commerce and card payments at the point of sale, have increasingly replaced cash in many developed countries. As a result, societies are losing a critical public retail…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Geoffrey Goodell , Hazem Danny Al-Nakib , Paolo Tasca

Digital wallet as a software program or a digital device allows users to conduct various transactions. Hot and cold digital wallets are considered as two types of this wallet. Digital wallets need an online connection fall into the first…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Ehsan Nowroozi , Seyedsadra Seyedshoari , Yassine Mekdad , Erkay Savas , Mauro Conti

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are immutable and transferable tokens on blockchain networks, have been used to certify the ownership of digital images often grouped in collections. Depending on individual interests, wallets explore and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Seonbin Jo , Woo-Sung Jung , Hyunuk Kim

The blockchain ecosystem, particularly with the rise of Web3 and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), has experienced a significant increase in users and applications. However, this expansion is challenged by the need to connect early adopters with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Hiroki Watanabe , Kohei Ichihara , Takumi Aita

Research in blockchain systems has mainly focused on improving security and bridging the performance gaps between blockchains and databases. Despite many promising results, we observe a worrying trend that the blockchain landscape is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Anwitaman Datta , Beng Chin Ooi

As known, blockchains are traditionally blind to the real world. This implies the reliance on third parties called oracles when extrinsic data is needed for smart contracts. However, reintroducing trust and single point of failure, oracles…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-28 Giulio Caldarelli

Authentication is the cornerstone of information security in our daily lives. However, disabled users such as Blind and Low-Vision (BLV) ones are left behind in digital services due to the lack of accessibility. According to the World…

While cryptocurrencies have been rapidly gaining adoption, secure wallet interactions are still elusive for many users, which frequently leads to loss of funds. Here we propose an approach to securing interactions with cryptocurrency…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Gennady Medvinsky , Ben Livshits

Low-code applications are gaining popularity across various fields, enabling non-developers to participate in the software development process. However, due to the strong reliance on graphical user interfaces, they may unintentionally…

Trust between entities in any scenario without a trusted third party is very difficult, and trust is exactly what blockchain aims to bring into the digital world with its basic features. Many applications are moving to blockchain adoption,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Stanly Wilson , Kwabena Adu-Duodu , Yinhao Li , Ellis Solaiman , Omer Rana , Rajiv Ranjan

With the recent hype around the Metaverse and NFTs, Web3 is getting more and more popular. The goal of Web3 is to decentralize the web via decentralized applications. Wallets play a crucial role as they act as an interface between these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Christof Ferreira Torres , Fiona Willi , Shweta Shinde

In this paper we assess how well users know biometric authentication methods, how they perceive them, and if they have misconceptions about them. We present the results of an online survey that we conducted in two rounds (2019, N=57; and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Lukas Mecke , Alia Saad , Sarah Prange , Uwe Gruenefeld , Stefan Schneegass , Florian Alt

Blind people have limited access to information about their surroundings, which is important for ensuring one's safety, managing social interactions, and identifying approaching pedestrians. With advances in computer vision, wearable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Kyungjun Lee , Daisuke Sato , Saki Asakawa , Hernisa Kacorri , Chieko Asakawa

Smartphones are a crucial aspect of routine life in the modern world, and viewing information graphics such as charts becomes common practice for many unassuming tasks. However, for the vision impaired, accessing graphical material presents…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Ishan Amarkumar Joshi

To empower smart contracts with the promising capabilities of cryptography, Ethereum officially introduced a set of cryptographic APIs that facilitate basic cryptographic operations within smart contracts, such as elliptic curve operations.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Jiashuo Zhang , Jiachi Chen , Zhiyuan Wan , Ting Chen , Jianbo Gao , Zhong Chen

Navigation in new or unknown environments is vital, especially for visually impaired individuals. While many solutions exist, few are tailored to specific disabilities, often due to limited collaboration with handicap users in the design…

We present a study of privacy attitudes and behaviors of people who are blind or low vision. Our study involved in-depth interviews with 21 US participants. The study explores their risk perceptions and also whether and how they go about…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yuanyuan Feng , Abhilasha Ravichander , Yaxing Yao , Shikun Zhang , Norman Sadeh

This research aims to find where visually impaired users find appliances hard to use and suggest guideline to solve this issue. 181 visually impaired users have been surveyed, and 12 visually impaired users have been selected based on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Hyunjin An , Hyundoug Kim , Seungwoo Hong , Youngsun Shin

Hardware security keys undoubtedly have advantage for users as "usability" pain is trivial compared to the maximum "security" gain in authentication. Naturally, the hardware factor in the authentication received a widespread adoption…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Aziz Zeidieh , Filipo Sharevski

Computer-based tests (CBTs) play an important role in the professional career of any person. Universities use CBTs for admissions. Further, many large courses use CBTs for evaluation and grading. Almost all software companies use CBTs to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Pawan Kr Patel , Amey Karkare