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We review progress that has been made to constructa theory for the jet formation and maintenance in planetary atmospheres. The theory is built in the regime where velocityfluctuations around the base jet are very small compared to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 F Bouchet , C Nardini , T Tangarife

The Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) on board Cassini revealed an equatorial oscillation of stratospheric temperature, reminiscent of the Earth's Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO), as well as anomalously high temperatures under…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Deborah Bardet , Aymeric Spiga , Sandrine Guerlet , Simon Cabanes , Ehouarn Millour , Alexandre Boissinot

We examine the interplay of surface and volume effects in systems undergoing heat flow. In particular, we compute the thermal conductivity in the FPU $\beta$ model as a function of temperature and lattice size, and scaling arguments are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

In the solar atmosphere, the jets are ubiquitous and found to be at various spatia-temporal scales. They are significant to understand energy and mass transport in the solar atmosphere. Recently, the high-speed transition region jets are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Liping Yang , Hardi Peter , Jiansen He , Chuanyi Tu , Linghua Wang , Lei Zhang , Xueshang Feng

In the last few years, new observations by CHANDRA and XMM have shown that Pulsar Wind Nebulae present a complex but similar inner feature, with the presence of axisymmetric rings and jets, which is generally referred as {\it jet-torus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Bucciantini

The author presents a model for variability of the flux and polarization of blazars in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a jet crosses a standing conical shock. The shock compresses the plasma and accelerates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alan P. Marscher

The problem of coherent vortex and zonal jet formation in a system of nonlinear Rossby waves is considered from the point of view of the late time steady state achieved by free decay of a given initial state. Statistical equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter B. Weichman

A treatment is given of the orbit dynamics for linear unstable motion that allows for the zeros in the beta function and makes no assumptions about the realness of the betatron and phase functions. The phase shift per turn is shown to be…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Parzen

Jets are produced in the earliest stages of heavy-ion collisions, where they can interact with a medium that is not yet close to local equilibrium. Motivated by this, we generalize the usual jet transport coefficient $\hat q$ to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Isabella Danhoni , Nicki Mullins , Jorge Noronha

Coherence between the velocity fluctuations measured at two points is investigated in a turbulent jet flow. Coherence is calculated in different regions of the flow by changing the separation between the points, the distance between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 T. Singla , M. Caelen , F. Pétrélis , S. Fauve

Convective motions in the deep layers of the solar convection zone are affected by rotation, making the convective heat transport latitude-dependent, but this is not the case in the top layers near the surface. We use the thermal wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

Atmospheric and oceanic mass transport near the equator display a well-studied asymmetry characterized by two modes moving eastward. This asymmetric edge transport is characteristic of interfaces separating two-dimensional topological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 Guillaume Bal , Jiming Yu

Meridional flow results from slight deviations from the thermal wind balance. The deviations are relatively large in the boundary layers near the top and bottom of the convection zone. Accordingly, the meridional flow attains its largest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Leonid L. Kitchatinov

We consider the case, in QCD, of a single jet propagating within a strongly interacting fluid, of finite extent. Interactions lead to the appearance of a source of energy-momentum within the fluid. The remnant jet that escapes the container…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Yasuki Tachibana , Chun Shen , Abhijit Majumder

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

The African easterly jet (AEJ) is a prominent circulation feature in the tropical atmosphere. It transports mineral dust and generates easterly waves that serve as seeds for hurricanes. Conventional wisdom holds that the AEJ is in thermal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Heng Quan , Da Yang , William Boos , Tiffany Shaw , Huazhi Ge , Yaoxuan Zeng , Carly KleinStern

We investigate the secular evolution of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity due to mass transfer in eccentric binaries, assuming conservation of total system mass and orbital angular momentum. Assuming a delta function mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

The dynamics and stability of extragalactic jets may be strongly influenced by small (and probable) differences in pressure between the jet and the ambient and within the jet itself. The former give rise to expansion and recollimation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Perucho

A precise quantification of the medium-modification of the high transverse momenta jets in relativistic heavy ion collisions rely on consistent modelling of elastic and inelastic energy loss suffered by the jet and the concurrent underlying…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Monideepa Maity , Subrata Pal