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It is extremely uncommon to be able to predict the velocity profile of a turbulent flow. In two-dimensional flows, atmosphere dynamics, and plasma physics, large scale coherent jets are created through inverse energy transfers from small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Eric Woillez , Freddy Bouchet

Jets coexist with planetary scale waves in the turbulence of planetary atmospheres. The coherent component of these structures arises from cooperative interaction between the coherent structures and the incoherent small-scale turbulence in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Navid C. Constantinou , Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

The surface winds of Jupiter and Saturn are primarily zonal. Each planet exhibits strong prograde equatorial flow flanked by multiple alternating zonal winds at higher latitudes. The depth to which these flows penetrate has long been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Gastine , M. Heimpel , J. Wicht

In this paper, we present the detailed analysis of recurrent homologous jets originating from an emerging negative magnetic flux at the edge of an Active Region. The observed jets show multi-thermal features. Their evolution shows high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Jiajia Liu , Yuming Wang , Robertus Erdelyi , Rui Liu , Scott W. McIntosh , Tingyu Gou , Jun Chen , Kai Liu , Lijuan Liu , Zonghao Pan

The collapse of a vapor bubble near a flat solid boundary results in the formation of a jet that is directed towards the boundary. In more complex geometries such as corners, predictions of the collapse cannot be made in a straightforward…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Ivo R. Peters

Bifurcation properties, stability behavior, dynamics, and the heat transfer of convection structures in a horizontal fluid layer that is driven away from thermal equilibrium by imposing a vertical temperature difference are compared with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Matura , M. Luecke

The present study investigates how global thermodynamic properties of the climate system are affected by the changes in the intensity of the imposed oceanic heat transport in an atmospheric general circulation model in aqua-planet…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Alexander Schröder , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

Stochastic dynamical systems arise as models for fluid particle motion in geophysical flows with random velocity fields. Escape probability (from a fluid domain) and mean residence time (in a fluid domain) quantify fluid transport between…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , Vincent J. Ervin

There exists a positive correlation between orbital eccentricity and the average stellar flux that planets receive from their parent star. Often, though, it is assumed that the average equilibrium temperature would correspondingly increase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Abel Méndez , Edgard G. Rivera-Valentín

Recent theoretical developments in the description of jet evolution in the quark gluon plasma have allowed to account for the effects of hydrodynamic gradients in the medium modified jet spectra. These constitute a crucial step towards…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 João Barata , José Guilherme Milhano , Andrey V. Sadofyev

It is shown that the turbulent dynamo $\alpha$-effect converts magnetic helicity from the turbulent field to the mean field when the turbulence is electromagnetic while the magnetic helicity of the mean-field is transported across space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hantao Ji

Intense east-west winds called zonal jets are observed in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn and extend in their deep interior. We present experimental results from a fully three-dimensional laboratory analog of deep gas giants zonal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The zonostrophic instability that leads to the emergence of zonal jets in barotropic beta-plane turbulence was analyzed through a geometric decomposition of the eddy stress tensor. The stress tensor is visualized by an eddy variance ellipse…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Georgios Kontogiannis , Nikolaos Bakas

Results from a new series of experiments on barotropic and baroclinic turbulent flows generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. The velocity fields are measured by the Altimetric Imaging Velocimetry. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Y. Zhang , Y. D. Afanasyev

Modelling of deep VLA images of the jets in FR I radio galaxies has allowed us to derive their three-dimensional distributions of velocity, emissivity and magnetic-field structure on kiloparsec scales. By combining our models of jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Laing

We study the transport dynamics of momenta deposited from jets in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Assuming that the high-energy partons traverse expanding quark-gluon fluids and are subject to lose their energy and momentum, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

The structure of a relativistically hot, strongly magnetized jet is investigated at large distances from the source. Asymptotic equations are derived describing collimation and acceleration of the externally confined jet. Conditions are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri Lyubarsky

The tropical overturning circulation is examined in a moist aquaplanet general circulation model forced using a non-interactive sea surface temperature (SST) distribution that varies between a present-day Earth-like profile and one that is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 ABS Thakur , Jai Sukhatme , Nili Harnik

The collision of magnetic reconnection jets is studied by means of a three dimensional numerical simulation at kinetic scale, in the presence of a strong guide field. We show that turbulence develops due to the jets collision producing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 F. Pucci , W. H. Matthaeus , A. Chasapis , S. Servidio , L. Sorriso-Valvo , V. Olshevsky , D. L. Newman , M. V. Goldman , G. Lapenta

Recently, particle in cell (PIC) simulations have shown that relativistic turbulence in collisionless plasmas can result in an equilibrium particle distribution function where turbulent heating is balanced by radiative cooling of electrons.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Zachary Davis , Jesús M. Rueda-Becerril , Dimitrios Giannios