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It has recently been observed that the permanent of a non-negative square matrix, i.e., of a square matrix containing only non-negative real entries, can very well be approximated by solving a certain Bethe free energy function minimization…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Pascal O. Vontobel

In this thesis, we leverage finite graph covers to analyze the SPA and the Bethe partition function for both S-FGs and DE-FGs. There are two main contributions in this thesis. The first main contribution concerns a special class of S-FGs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yuwen Huang

The permanent of a non-negative matrix appears naturally in many information processing scenarios. Because of the intractability of the permanent beyond small matrices, various approximation techniques have been developed in the past. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-31 Kit Shing Ng , Pascal O. Vontobel

We prove that the permanent of nonnegative matrices can be deterministically approximated within a factor of $\sqrt{2}^n$ in polynomial time, improving upon the previous deterministic approximations. We show this by proving that the Bethe…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Nima Anari , Alireza Rezaei

It was recently conjectured that the permanent of a ${P}$-lifting $\theta^{\uparrow{P}}$ of a matrix $\theta$ of degree $M$ is less than or equal to the $M$th power of the permanent perm$(\theta)$, i.e.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Roxana Smarandache , Martin Haenggi

We consider the permanent of a square matrix with non-negative entries. A tractable approximation is given by the so-called Bethe permanent that can be efficiently computed by running the sum-product algorithm on a suitable factor graph.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Binghong Wu , Pascal O. Vontobel

Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a computationally challenging, \#P-complete problem with wide-ranging applications. We introduce a novel permanental analogue of Schur's determinant formula, leveraging a newly defined…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditi Laddha , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu

Approximating the permanent of a complex-valued matrix is a fundamental problem with applications in Boson sampling and probabilistic inference. In this paper, we extend factor-graph-based methods for approximating the permanent of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Junda Zhou , Pascal O. Vontobel

For standard factor graphs (S-FGs) with non-negative real-valued local functions, Vontobel provided a combinatorial characterization of the Bethe approximation of the partition function, also known as the Bethe partition function, using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Yuwen Huang , Pascal O. Vontobel

We consider computation of permanent of a positive $(N\times N)$ non-negative matrix, $P=(P_i^j|i,j=1,\cdots,N)$, or equivalently the problem of weighted counting of the perfect matchings over the complete bipartite graph $K_{N,N}$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Yusuke Watanabe , Michael Chertkov

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Veli Mäkinen

We show that the matrix elements of integrable models computed by the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz can be put in direct correspondence with the Form Factors of integrable relativistic field theories. This happens when the S-matrix of a Bethe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , B. Pozsgay

For an upper semi-continuous set-valued mapping from one topological space to another and for a lower semi-continuous function defined on the product of these spaces, Berge's theorem states lower semi-continuity of the minimum of this…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-08 Eugene A. Feinberg , Pavlo O. Kasyanov , Nina V. Zadoianchuk

Numerical invariants of a minimal free resolution of a module $M$ over a regular local ring $(R,\n)$ can be studied by taking advantage of the rich literature on the graded case. The key is to fix suitable $\n$-stable filtrations ${\mathbb…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-11-05 M. E. Rossi , L. Sharifan

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$, let $\delta_1(H)$ denote the minimum vertex degree of $H$, and $\nu(H)$ denote the size of the largest matching in $H$. In this paper, we show that for any $k\geq 3$ and $\beta>0$, there exists an integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-21 Mingyang Guo , Hongliang Lu , Yaolin Jiang

We give new lower and upper bounds on the permanent of a doubly stochastic matrix. Combined with previous work, this improves on the deterministic approximation factor for the permanent. We also give a combinatorial application of the lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Leonid Gurvits , Alex Samorodnitsky

Inference in general Markov random fields (MRFs) is NP-hard, though identifying the maximum a posteriori (MAP) configuration of pairwise MRFs with submodular cost functions is efficiently solvable using graph cuts. Marginal inference,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Adrian Weller , Tony Jebara

We use a variety of computational tools to obtain a degree-$\binom{m + n - 2}{m - 1}$ polynomial equation conjecturally satisfied by the top-left entry of the Sinkhorn limit of a positive $m \times n$ matrix. The degree of this equation has…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Eric Rowland , Jason Wu

The local minimum degree of a graph is the minimum degree reached by means of a series of local complementations. In this paper, we investigate on this quantity which plays an important role in quantum computation and quantum error…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Jérôme Javelle , Mehdi Mhalla , Simon Perdrix

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre
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