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We investigate topological phases induced by a driven electric field coupled to a dimer chain (a model for poly-acetylene) at high frequency regime. It is shown how the topological invariant of the system can be controlled by the field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Fatemeh Askari Shahid , Hosein Cheraghchi

In this work we investigate the topological content of the Zak phase in one-dimensional translation-invariant topological insulators endowed with time-reversal, particle-hole and/or chiral symmetries, extending results from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Federico Manzoni , Domenico Monaco , Gabriele Peluso

In this paper, we discuss the characteristic features of one-dimensional topological insulators with inversion symmetry but noncentered inversion axis in the unit cell, for any choice of the unit cell. In these systems, the global inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 A. M. Marques , R. G. Dias

Unlike a Chern number in $2$D and $3$D topological system, Zak phase takes a subtle role to characterize the topological phase in $1$D. On the one hand, it is not a gauge invariant, on the other hand, the Zak phase difference between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

Topological insulators are fascinating states of matter exhibiting protected edge states and robust quantized features in their bulk. Here, we propose and validate experimentally a method to detect topological properties in the bulk of…

One-dimensional lattices with chiral symmetry are known to possess quantized Zak phase and nontrivial topological phases. Here it is shown that quantized Zak phase and nontrivial edge states, partially protected by inversion symmetry rather…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Stefano Longhi

The ground states of noninteracting fermions in one-dimension with chiral symmetry form a class of topological band insulators, described by a topological invariant that can be related to the Zak phase. Recently, a generalization of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Paolo Molignini , Nigel Cooper

We present a unified perspective on symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in one dimension and address the open question of what characterizes their phase transitions. In the first part of this work we use symmetry as a guide to map…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ruben Verresen , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

Controllable topological phase transitions are appealing as they allow for tunable single particle electronic properties. Here, by using state-of-the-art manybody perturbation theory techniques, we show that the topological $Z_2$ phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Davide Romanin , Matteo Calandra , Alex W. Chin

We discuss the proximate phases of a three-dimensional system with Dirac-like dispersion. Using the cubic lattice with plaquette $\pi$-flux as a model, we find, among others phases, a chiral topological insulator and singlet topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Pavan Hosur , Shinsei Ryu , Ashvin Vishwanath

Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model on two-dimensional square lattice exhibits a topological phase transition, which is related to the Zak phase determined by bulk band topology. The strong modulation of electron hopping causes nontrivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Daichi Obana , Feng Liu , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We investigate the topological properties of a generalized Dirac--Kronig--Penney model, a continuum one-dimensional model for a relativistic quantum chain. By tuning the coupling parameters this model can accommodate five…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Giuliano Angelone , Domenico Monaco , Gabriele Peluso

Nontrivial topology in lattices is characterized by invariants--such as the Zak phase for one dimensional (1D) lattices--derived from wave functions covering the Brillouin zone. We realized the 1D bipartite Rice-Mele (RM) lattice using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-19 G. H. Reid , Mingwu Lu , A. R. Fritsch , A. M. Piñeiro , I. B. Spielman

We discover novel topological effects in the one-dimensional Kitaev chain modified by long-range Hamiltonian deformations in the hopping and pairing terms. This class of models display symmetry-protected topological order measured by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-20 O. Viyuela , D. Vodola , G. Pupillo , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We develop a unified view of topological phase transitions (TPTs) in solids by revising the classical band theory with the inclusion of topology. Re-evaluating the band evolution from an "atomic crystal" [a normal insulator (NI)] to a solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Huaqing Huang , Feng Liu

Despite a long history, certain aspects of excitons - the bound inter-band states which form when a valence band hole and a conduction band electron pair - have remained relatively unexplored. This holds particularly true for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Carolina Paiva , Tobias Holder , Roni Ilan

Bound electron-hole pairs in semiconductors known as excitons can form a coherent state at low temperatures akin to a BCS condensate. The resulting phase is known as the excitonic insulator and has superfluid properties. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-06 L. Maisel Licerán , H. T. C. Stoof

Often, exotic phases appear in the phase diagrams between conventional phases. Their elementary excitations are of particular interest. Here, we consider the example of the ionic Hubbard model in one dimension. This model is a band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Mohsen Hafez Torbati , Nils A. Drescher , Götz S. Uhrig

We find a series of topological phase transitions of increasing order, beyond the more standard second-order phase transition in a one-dimensional topological superconductor. The jumps in the order of the transitions depend on the range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. Cats , A. Quelle , O. Viyuela , M. A. Martin-Delgado , C. Morais Smith

Topological physics provides novel insights for designing functional photonic devices, such as magnetic-free optical diodes, which are important in optical engineering and quantum information processing. Past efforts mostly focus on the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Xiao Liu , Jiefei Wang , Ruosong Mao , Huizhu Hu , Shi-Yao Zhu , Xingqi Xu , Han Cai , Da-Wei Wang
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