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Defect engineering is applied to hybrid (CH$_3$NH$_3$)PbI$_3$ organic-inorganic perovskites. These materials have become one of the most promising low-cost alternatives to traditional semiconductors in the field of photovoltaics and light…

The great tunability of the properties of halide perovskites presents new opportunities for optoelectronic applications as well as significant challenges associated with exploring combinatorial chemical spaces. In this work, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Maria K. Y. Chan

Density Functional Tight-Binding (DFTB), an approximative approach derived from Density Functional Theory (DFT), has the potential to pave the way for simulations of large periodic or non-periodic systems. We have specifically tailored DFTB…

Hybrid Lead halide perovskites, despite having unique intrinsic properties with the possibility of flexible synthesis and device fabrication, still suffer from two fundamental issues, i.e. stability in external environment and toxicity due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jiban Kangsabanik , Vipinraj Sugathan , Anuradha Yadav , Aswani Yella , Aftab Alam

In pursuit of an all-inorganic non-toxic perovskite solar cell (PSC) with enhanced performance, we have investigated the rhombohedral phase of the germanium-based rubidium halide perovskites RbGeX$_3$ (X = Cl, Br, I). The structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Piyush Kumar Dash , Palash Banarjee , Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda

Among emerging energy materials, halide and chalcogenide perovskites have garnered significant attention over the last decade owing to the abundance of their constituent species, low manufacturing costs, and their highly tunable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Rushik Desai , Junyeong Ahn , Alejandro Strachan , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

We consider the Br vacancy in CsPbBr3 as a prototype for the impact of structural dynamics on defect energetics in halide perovskites (HaPs). Using first-principles molecular dynamics based on density functional theory, we find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Ayala V. Cohen , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , Leeor Kronik

Electronic and stability properties of quasi-2D alkylammonium perovskites are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and validated experimentally on selected classes of compounds. Our analysis is focused on…

Hybrid halide perovskites (HHPs) have attracted significant attention due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties that combine the advantages of low cost-effective fabrication methods of organic-inorganic materials. Notably,…

The spectacular performance of halide perovskites in optoelectronic devices is rooted in their tolerance to defects. Previous studies showed that defects in these materials generate shallow electronic states. However, how these shallow…

Novel halide perovskites with improved stability and optoelectronic properties can be designed via composition engineering at cation and/or anion sites. Data-driven methods, especially high-throughput first principles computations and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jiaqi Yang , Panayotis Manganaris , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

Double perovskite halides are promising materials for renewable energy production, meeting the criteria to address energy scarcity issues. As a result, studying these halides could be useful for optoelectronic and solar cell applications.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 M. A. Rayhan , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin , S. H. Naqib , M. A Ali

Expanding the pool of stable halide perovskites with attractive optoelectronic properties is crucial to addressing current limitations in their performance as photovoltaic (PV) absorbers. In this article, we demonstrate how a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Jiaqi Yang , Panayotis Manganaris , Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi

The exceptional optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are presumed to arise, at least in part, from the peculiar interplay between the inorganic metal-halide sublattice and the atomic or molecular cations enclosed in…

Two critical limitations of organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite materials for solar cells are their poor stability in humid environments and inclusion of toxic lead. In this study, high-throughput density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Ryan Jacobs , Guangfu Luo , Dane Morgan

The existence of band gaps in Mott insulators such as perovskite oxides with partially filled 3d shells has been traditionally explained in terms of strong, dynamic inter-electronic repulsion codified by the on-site repulsion energy U in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Julien Varignon , Manuel Bibes , Alex Zunger

Halide double perovskites are an emerging class of semiconductors with tremendous chemical and electronic diversity. While their bandstructure features can be understood from frontier-orbital models, chemical intuition for optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Raisa-Ioana Biega , Yinan Chen , Marina R. Filip , Linn Leppert

A$_{2}$BX$_{6}$ vacancy-ordered double perovskites (VODPs) have captured substantial research interest in the scientific community as they offer environmentally friendly and stable alternatives to lead halide perovskites. In this study, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Surajit Adhikari , Priya Johari

The term defect tolerance is widely used in literature to describe materials such as lead-halides which exhibit long non-radiative lifetimes of carriers despite possessing a large concentration of point defects. Studies on defect tolerance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Basita Das , Zhifa Liu , Irene Aguilera , Uwe Rau , Thomas Kirchartz

Predicting the stability of the perovskite structure remains a longstanding challenge for the discovery of new functional materials for many applications including photovoltaics and electrocatalysts. We developed an accurate, physically…