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All ensembles of statistical mechanics are equivalent in the sense that they give the equivalent thermodynamic functions in the thermodynamic limit. However, when investigating microscopic structures in the first-order phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Yasushi Yoneta , Akira Shimizu

A phase coexistence state cannot be specified uniquely by any intensive parameters, such as the temperature and the magnetic field, because they take the same values over all coexisting phases. It can be specified uniquely only by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Yasushi Yoneta , Akira Shimizu

We investigate different measures of stability of quantum statistical ensembles with respect to local measurements. We call a quantum statistical ensemble "stable" if a small number of local measurements cannot significantly modify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

Relaxation dynamics of complex quantum systems with strong interactions towards the steady state is a fundamental problem in statistical mechanics. The steady state of subsystems weakly interacting with their environment is described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Alexey M. Shakirov , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Alexey N. Rubtsov

Focusing on isolated macroscopic systems, described either in terms of a quantum mechanical or a classical model, our two key questions are: In how far does an initial ensemble (usually far from equilibrium and largely unknown in detail)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Peter Reimann , Mykhaylo Evstigneev

Investigation on foundational aspects of quantum statistical mechanics recently entered a renaissance period due to novel intuitions from quantum information theory and to increasing attention on the dynamical aspects of single quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

We introduce a stability criterion for quantum statistical ensembles describing macroscopic systems. An ensemble is called "stable" when a small number of local measurements cannot significantly modify the probability distribution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Walter Hahn , Boris V. Fine

We determine filtering and master equations for a quantum system interacting with wave packet of light in a continuous-mode squeezed number state. We formulate the problem of conditional evolution of a quantum system making use of model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Anita Dąbrowska , Marcin Marciniak

We study the universal structure of late-time ensembles obtained from unitary dynamics in quantum chaotic systems with symmetries, such as charge or energy conservation. We find that although quantum states do not ergodically explore the…

The dynamics at the critical-point of a general first-order quantum phase transition in a finite system is examined, from an algebraic perspective. Suitable Hamiltonians are constructed whose spectra exhibit coexistence of states…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Leviatan

In how far does an non-equilibrium initial ensemble evolve towards a stationary long time behavior for an isolated macroscopic quantum system? We demonstrate that deviations from a steady state indeed become unmeasurably small or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Peter Reimann

The assumption that quantum systems relax to a stationary state in the long-time limit underpins statistical physics and much of our intuitive understanding of scientific phenomena. For isolated systems this follows from the eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Berislav Buca , Joseph Tindall , Dieter Jaksch

Motivated by studies of typical properties of quantum states in statistical mechanics, we introduce phase-random states, an ensemble of pure states with fixed amplitudes and uniformly distributed phases in a fixed basis. We first show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yoshifumi Nakata , Peter S. Turner , Mio Murao

We study the evolution of the dynamics across a generic first order quantum phase transition in an interacting boson model of nuclei. The dynamics inside the phase coexistence region exhibits a very simple pattern. A classical analysis…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Leviatan , M. Macek

The (Loschmidt) overlap between the state at different times after a quantum quench is attracting increasing interest, as it was recently shown that in the thermodynamic limit its logarithm per unit of length has a non-analytic behavior if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Maurizio Fagotti

Embedded random matrix ensembles are generic models for describing statistical properties of finite isolated interacting quantum many-particle systems. For the simplest spinless systems, with say $m$ particles in $N$ single particle states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-06 V. K. B. Kota , Manan Vyas

We present an alternative formalism of quantum mechanics tailored to statistical ensemble in phase space. The purpose of our work is to show that it is possible to establish an alternative autonomous formalism of quantum mechanics in phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Chol Jong , Byong-Il Ri , Song-Guk Kim , Son-Il Jo , Shin-Hyok Jon , Namchol Choe

In this doctoral thesis we have studied the quantum properties of several models which have been classified as statical and dynamical systems. The first part has been devoted to investigate the properties of the statical models including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Faisal Aly Aly El-Orany

The hunt for exotic quantum phase transitions described by emergent fractionalized degrees of freedom coupled to gauge fields requires a precise determination of the fixed point structure from the field theoretical side, and an extreme…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Jonathan D'Emidio , Alexander A. Eberharter , Andreas M. Läuchli

We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Jamir Marino , Martin Eckstein , Matthew S. Foster , Ana Maria Rey
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