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Free nodal fermionic excitations are simple but interesting examples of fermionic quantum criticality in which the dynamic critical exponent $z=1$, and the quasiparticles are well defined. They arise in a number of physical contexts. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , Pallab Goswami , Sudip Chakravarty

Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

Two-dimensional materials are ideal candidates to host Charge density waves (CDWs) that exhibit paramagnetic limiting behavior, similarly to the well known case of superconductors. Here we study how CDWs in two-dimensional systems can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Alex Aperis , Georgios Varelogiannis

In this study, we explore the impact of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations on the charge density wave (CDW) phase in strongly correlated electron systems exhibiting the pseudogap phenomenon. Our investigation employs a n-pole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Leonardo Prauchner , Eleonir Calegari , Julian Faundez , Sergio Magalhaes

We study spectra of long wavelength plasma oscillations in a system of two energy splitted one-dimensional (1D) massless Dirac fermion subbands coupled by spin-orbit interaction. Such a system may be formed by edge subbands in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 V. V. Enaldiev

Motivated by recent experiments\cite{BA}\cite{BB}, we study quasi 2D ferromagnetic condensates with various aspect ratios. We find that in zero magnetic field, dipolar energy generates a local energy minimum with all the spins lie in the 2D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian Zhang , Tin-Lun HO

Charge density waves (CDWs) in two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a major focus of research in condensed matter physics for several decades due to their potential for quantum-based technologies. In particular, CDWs can induce a…

Electron correlations often lead to emergent orders in quantum materials. Kagome lattice materials are emerging as an exciting platform for realizing quantum topology in the presence of electron correlations. This proposal stems from the…

The analogues of elementary particles have been extensively searched for in condensed matter systems because of both scientific interests and technological applications. Recently massless Dirac fermions were found to emerge as low energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Peizhe Tang , Quan Zhou , Gang Xu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report on the first observation of magnetic catalysis at zero temperature in a fully nonperturbative simulation of the graphene effective field theory. Using lattice gauge theory, a nonperturbative analysis of the theory of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Carleton DeTar , Christopher Winterowd , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We study the vacuum polarization of planar charged Dirac fermions by a strong Coulomb potential. Induced vacuum charge density is calculated and analyzed at the subcritical and supercritical Coulomb potentials for massless and massive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 V. R. Khalilov , I. V. Mamsurov

Mass is commonly regarded as an intrinsic property of matter, but modern physics reveals particle masses to have complex origins, such as the Higgs mechanism in high-energy physics. In crystal lattices such as graphene, relativistic Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Letian Yu , Haoran Xue , Ruixiang Guo , Eng Aik Chan , Yun Yong Terh , Cesare Soci , Baile Zhang , Y. D. Chong

In addition to the known pseudomagnetic field, nonuniform strains independently induce a position-dependent Fermi velocity (PDFV) in graphene. Here we demonstrate that, due to the presence of a PDFV, the Dirac fermions on a nonuniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 M. Oliva-Leyva , J. E. Barrios-Vargas , G. Gonzalez de la Cruz

Spin interactions of magnetic impurities mediated by conduction electrons is one of the most interesting and potentially useful routes to ferromagnetism in condensed matter. In recent years such systems have received renewed attention due…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Sahinur Reja , H. A. Fertig , L. Brey

We study the Quantum Electrodynamics of 2D and 3D Dirac semimetals by means of a self-consistent resolution of the Schwinger-Dyson equations, aiming to obtain the respective phase diagrams in terms of the relative strength of the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. Gonzalez

In the mixed state of an extreme type-II d-wave superconductor and within a broad regime of weak magnetic fields H_c1 << H << H_c2, the low energy Bogoliubov-deGennes quasiparticles can be effectively described as Dirac fermions moving in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Ashot Melikyan , Zlatko Tesanovic

After a brief introduction to crystalline organic superconductors and metals, we shall describe two recently-observed exotic phases that occur only in high magnetic fields. The first involves measurements of the non-linear electrical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Singleton , N. Harrison , R. McDonald , P. A. Goddard , A. Bangura , A. Coldea , L. K. Montgomery , X. Chi

Intertwining charge density wave (CDW) with spin and pairing order parameters is a major focus of contemporary condensed matter physics. Lattice distortions and local symmetry breaking resulted from CDWs are crucial for the emergence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Haoyang Ni , William R. Meier , Hu Miao , Andrew J. May , Brian C. Sales , Jian-min Zuo , Miaofang Chi

Discrete fermionic and bosonic models for hyperbolic lattices have attracted significant attention across a range of fields since the experimental realization of hyperbolic lattices in metamaterial platforms, sparking the development of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Ana Djordjević , Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Vladimir Juričić

We propose a physical mechanism for inverse magnetic catalysis, the suppression of the chiral condensate by an external magnetic field in QCD around the critical temperature. We show that this effect, seen in lattice simulations, is a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Falk Bruckmann , Gergely Endrodi , Tamas G. Kovacs